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5 ways to save money on grocery shopping

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Grocery shopping may seem like a harmless routine process. Scratch beneath the surface, however, and it'll be evident that this routine can be the setting for lots of bad habits that burn up the money in your wallet quickly.

Grocery stores are infamous for their huge colourful palette of temptations, so it's easy to spend a lot more money than necessary.

Try to figure out what bad shopping habits you may harbour and counter them. Your budget won't regret it!

Bad Grocery Shopping Habits #1: Not Preparing Yourself

It is critical that you're prepared when you set foot in a grocery store. You'll need to make a shopping list beforehand as well as a detailed plan of the meals you'll be preparing. If you don't do this in advance of shopping, you're going to waste your time, energy and money.

If you forget to buy a crucial item or purchase an insufficient amount of anything you need, you'll need to run back to the store several times during the week. Several visits will rack up your travel expenses and drain your time and energy.

This is why it's best to plan out the meals you are going to be serving up each week.

Preparing ahead of time will also prevent you from purchasing unnecessary items.

Some experts maintain that combing through shopping flyers may be detrimental because they entice you to spend money on products that you would not usually purchase. However, some people believe that advertisements like flyers can actually support you in making wiser purchases.

You can plan your meals beforehand by focussing on ingredients that are on sale. You can also sometimes find coupons with the flyers. Such discount coupons can assist you in saving money when you do go to buy.

So, the main thing to remember in order to use circulars to your advantage is to follow strictly the list that you created.

Bad Grocery Shopping Habits #2: Using a Shopping Basket

Logic suggests that picking up a shopping basket when you enter a store would support you in making smarter purchases with more financial consciousness.

Do you honestly like carrying multiple overweight baskets? According to recently published marketing journals, shopping baskets cause customers to overstrain their hands.

Consequently, these shoppers become tired and irritated, leading them to make unwise financial decisions.

You might well buy more small items, the ones that you'd more than likely purchase to satisfy your sudden cravings to indulge yourself. These small items are often found close to the checkout line.

Given your overburdened hands, you'll be feeling relieved that the ordeal is over and you'll be happy to shop close to the checkout counter.

Buying such small items can lead you to exceed wildly your shopping budget. Moreover, you will end up passing up all the essential items on your list and need to return to the store yet again, which is another big waste of your time, energy and money.

It follows that the better decision would be to use a shopping trolley instead. It will help you collect your necessary items and support you in making financially wiser choices.

Bad Grocery Shopping Habits #3: Choosing the Attractive Products

Photo: ST file photo

Grocery stores do their utmost to make products attractive to consumers. They mostly do so by offering sales or discounts.

However, buying discounted items may not always be a good idea, especially when purchasing fruits and vegetables.

Sometimes it turns out that these are or that they have come from a bad pile. This means that they may not taste as good or aren't as healthy as you might have expected.

This is especially common in the evening at the farmers' markets when you may be offered produce for less than half the price of what it was early in the morning.

You should not buy out-of-season fruits and vegetables either, even if they are available at a very good price. These will likely either be old.

Scientific experts from Albert Einstein College of Medicine strongly suggest spending money on fruits and vegetables that begin with the letter 'C' such as cabbage, citrus fruits, carrots and collard greens.

These are relatively inexpensive, highly nutritious and easy to prepare for meals, snacks, desserts or refreshments.

Bad Grocery Shopping Habits #4: Avoiding Products from the Store's Periphery

Grocery stores habitually arrange their products in such a way that there's a high probability they will be sold.

Ever notice that the fresh, healthy food products are mostly located around the outer edges of the store?

For instance, the dairy and meat products are located at the back, on the periphery. Some of the other healthy items like rice or pasta are often located in the midst of processed, unhealthy foodstuffs.

This is a usual arrangement designed to attract you to the pricey processed foods while you're searching for your essential healthy items.

You will also soon realise that the less expensive brands are higher up on the shelf. Stores want you to purchase the most costly products, so they display them right in front of you.

It makes sense to learn to scan up and down on every aisle. Also, make it a point to enter an aisle only after reading the category of items available there. This methodology may help you rein in your temptations.

Bad Grocery Shopping Habits #5: Shopping on an Empty Stomach or in a Sleep-Deprived State

You should always go grocery shopping when your energy level is high and you have a full stomach.

This is because scientists have recently discovered that hunger and fatigue can impede your ability to judge whether it's a good idea to make a particular purchase.

An empty stomach sways you towards buying fancy, luxurious food items that you would otherwise only occasionally splurge on, inevitably causing you to exceed your grocery budget.


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Monday, March 20, 2017 - 16:35
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Norway the world's happiest country, Singapore ranked 26th: Report

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NEW YORK - Singapore has been ranked the 26th happiest country in the world, according to the World Happiness Report 2017 produced by the Sustainable Development Solutions Network, a global initiative launched by the United Nations in 2012.

The Republic fell four notches from 22nd in 2016, but was still the top-ranked country in Southeast Asia, and second in Asia after Israel (15th).

The Nordic nations are the most content, with Norway displacing Denmark as the world's happiest country, according to the report that called on nations to build social trust and equality to improve the wellbeing of their citizens.

Countries in sub-Saharan Africa, along with Syria and Yemen, are the least happy of the 155 countries ranked in the fifth annual report released at the United Nations.

"Happy countries are the ones that have a healthy balance of prosperity, as conventionally measured, and social capital, meaning a high degree of trust in a society, low inequality and confidence in government," Jeffrey Sachs, the director of the SDSN and a special advisor to the United Nations Secretary-General, said in an interview.

The aim of the report, he added, is to provide another tool for governments, business and civil society to help their countries find a better way to wellbeing.

Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland, Finland, Netherlands, Canada, New Zealand, Australia and Sweden rounded out the top ten countries.

South Sudan, Liberia, Guinea, Togo, Rwanda, Tanzania, Burundi and the Central African Republic were at the bottom.

Germany was ranked 16, followed by the United Kingdom (19) and France (31). The United States dropped one spot to 14.

Sachs said the United States is falling in the ranking due to inequality, distrust and corruption. Economic measures that the administration of President Donald Trump is trying to pursue, he added, will make things worse. "They are all aimed at increasing inequality - tax cuts at the top, throwing people off the healthcare rolls, cutting Meals on Wheels in order to raise military spending. I think everything that has been proposed goes in the wrong direction,"he explained.

The rankings are based on six factors - per capita gross domestic product, healthy life expectancy, freedom, generosity, social support and absence of corruption in government or business.

"The lowest countries are typically marked by low values in all six variables," said the report, produced with the support of the Ernesto Illy Foundation.

Sachs would like nations to follow United Arab Emirates and other countries that have appointed Ministers of Happiness. "I want governments to measure this, discuss it, analyze it and understand when they have been off on the wrong direction,"he said.

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Monday, March 20, 2017 - 16:33
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Man jailed 10 years for robbing and stabbing woman to death in 2001

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SINGAPORE - In the evening of Oct 2, 2001, Ms Soh San was on her way home from work when she was robbed at knife-point and stabbed multiple times in a lift, later dying of her injuries.

The culprit was then 16-year-old Gunasegaran Ramasamy, who on Monday (Mar 20) was sentenced to 10 years' jail and 12 strokes of the cane for robbery with hurt, more than 15 years after he committed the crime.

According to Shin Min Daily News, Gunasegaran had been living with his family at Bukit Batok Street 21 at the time of the incident. On the evening of Oct 2, 2001, his sister had given him $5 to buy instant noodles from a nearby shop.

Deciding that he would use the opportunity to look for targets to rob, he took a knife from the kitchen and wrapped it with newspaper, before hiding it at the back of his pants.

He eventually came across Ms Soh, who was on her way home, and decided to follow her into a lift at Block 172 Bukit Batok West Avenue 8.

After the lift door closed, Gunasegaran brandished the knife and demanded that she give him money.

Ms Soh screamed for help and put up a struggle, but was stabbed across her arm. She then took out three $10 notes, but this was not enough for Gunasegaran, who tried to snatch her purse.

When she resisted, he began stabbing her repeatedly on her arm and body. Bleeding profusely, she pleaded with him to stop, before collapsing when the lift doors opened. She died on the spot.

Gunasegaran then fled the scene by running down the stairs. When he arrived home, he washed the knife before puting it back into the knife holder in the kitchen.

An autopsy found that Ms Soh had suffered a total of nine stab wounds on her arm, body, chest and abdomen, Shin Min Daily News reported.

More than 12 years later, Gunasegaran turned himself in at the Jurong East Neighbourhood Police Centre on Nov 17, 2013, and admitted to robbing and stabbing the victim.

His lawyer, Criminal Legal Aid Scheme Advocate Ng Shi Yang, told the court that Gunasegaran felt a deep sense of remorse after the incident. According to reports, he also frequently heard the victim's voice in his head, and would flash back to the incident whenever he came across the smell of blood.

seanyap@sph.com.sg

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Monday, March 20, 2017 - 21:56
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Changi's Jewel shaping up well for sparkling start in 2019

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The construction of a future Jewel at Changi has reached the halfway mark, putting the airport on track to build an icon that aims to make Singapore a more attractive air hub and destination.

When completed, Jewel Changi Airport will glitter with more than 9,600 pieces of glass, specially made in the United States, that will frame its facade.

At the site, in front of Terminal 1, work was in full swing when The Straits Times visited last week - the first exclusive preview since construction started in 2014.

The facade and works inside will be completed by the fourth quarter of next year, in time for an early 2019 opening, said project head Ashith Alva. The five-storey, mainly commercial development with five basement floors will house about 300 shops and food and beverage outlets.

Highlights include a 40m indoor waterfall and a five-storey garden with about 2,500 trees and 100,000 shrubs from countries including Brazil, Australia, Thailand and the US.

Directly connected to T1, Jewel will be linked to the other two terminals via air-conditioned bridges with travelators.

At $1.7 billion, the project is a considerable investment for Changi Airport Group, which owns 51 per cent of Jewel Changi Airport Development, with the remaining stake held by CapitaLand Mall Asia.

The airport, however, sees it as a necessary cost to stay ahead in the race for premier air hub status.

Ms Hung Jean, chief executive of Jewel Changi Airport Development, said: "A key vision for Jewel is to be a world-class lifestyle destination that will be a game changer for Changi Airport amid intensifying competition on the global airport landscape."

This will "significantly augment Changi Airport's status as a leading international air hub, drawing international travellers to Changi Airport and Singapore", she said.

While the jury is still out on whether Jewel will make Singapore a more attractive destination for visitors, or lure travellers who would otherwise have connected at other airports, experts agree it will please those who do come.

Singapore Management University's Assistant Professor Terence Fan, who specialises in transport issues, said Jewel should appeal to a growing number of transit travellers, who account for about a third of Changi's total traffic.

He said: "Passengers with two hours or less between flights would normally stay within the sterile zone close to boarding gates while those with longer layovers, like more than 10 hours, are more likely to unwind and rest in a hotel.

"For those in between, the hassle of going into town may not be worth it, but they can also do some serious shopping and walking around.

"Jewel would be great to cater to this group of travellers, especially the elderly and those with young children who may not be so inclined to take a cab and walk about outside of a temperature-controlled environment."

It is important for an airport to set itself apart from its rivals and this is what Jewel aims to do, said Mr Ramanathan Mohandas, head of the diploma programme in aviation management at Republic Polytechnic.

"This investment in infrastructure and facilities is to offer a distinctive experience to the travelling public, which will help Changi stay ahead of the competition," he said.

karam@sph.com.sg

Photo: The Straits Times

Read also: Changi T3 goes hi-tech to track taxi queues
Construction of Changi Airport Terminal 4 completed
Changi's T5 likely to be served by 2 MRT lines
Changi Airport claims title of 'World's Best Airport' for 5th straight year


This article was first published on March 21, 2017.
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Singaporeans are the happiest and healthiest in Asia

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Believe it or not: Singaporeans are the happiest and fittest people in Asia.

Some might disagree with such a glowing depiction but the conclusions of two recent surveys put Singapore right on top of the table for happiness and health in Asia.

In its survey of 126 countries, the World Happiness Report 2017 found people here to be the most joyous among Asians. Ranked second and third are the Thais and Taiwanese respectively.

Globally, Singapore was ranked 26th, trailing behind mostly western nations, who have been leading the happiness chart.

Malaysians don't seem terribly cheerful at 42nd spot (4th in Asia) but they're probably less gloomy than the Japanese who were placed miserably low at 51st spot (5th in Asia) - not what you would expect of a superpower.

Where health is concerned, Singapore has performed exceedingly well too. It is the healthiest country in Asia and the fourth healthiest in the world, according to the new Bloomberg 2017 Healthiest Country Index.

Singaporeans were found to be fitter than those in nations which have been priding themselves on physical well-being - Australia (5th), Japan (7th), New Zealand (19th) and the United States (34th).

It appears that the healthiest lot live in Italy, followed by Iceland and Switzerland, according to the Bloomberg 2017 Healthiest Country Index, released in a report on Monday (Mar 20).

chenj@sph.com.sg

Read also:
Singapore ranked 22nd happiest country globally in 2016

Singapore ranked happiest in Asia, so please smile

Top 45 happiest nations: Singapore is at 26 spot globally.
Photo: World Happiness Report

 

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Tuesday, March 21, 2017 - 12:48
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New chiefs at heritage, building agencies

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Two government agencies will have new leaders.

Ms Chang Hwee Nee, 54, will head the National Heritage Board (NHB) as chief executive officer from May 1. She takes over from Mrs Rosa Daniel, 53, who was appointed CEO of the National Arts Council earlier this month.

Meanwhile, Mr Hugh Lim, 51, will head the Building and Construction Authority (BCA) as CEO-designate from April 1, before assuming the post on June 1. He succeeds Dr John Keung, 63, who will become dean of the BCA Academy.

Ms Chang Hwee NeePhoto: The Business Times

Ms Chang, a former President's Scholar, has held senior positions, including in the education, health and finance ministries. She was also a member of the NHB board from 2009 to 2015.

The Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth (MCCY), which oversees NHB, said yesterday: "Ms Chang's leadership experience will be instrumental in leading NHB as it works with the ministry to draw up the long-term heritage plan for Singapore, strengthen the museum and heritage ecosystem, enhance the outreach to schools, and engage the wider community."

It added: "Her ability to work with multiple stakeholders will deepen engagement with heritage supporters from the people, private and public sectors, on Singapore's shared heritage and national identity."

In her current role as deputy secretary (planning) at the Ministry of National Development (MND), Ms Chang oversees a wide range of policies relating to land use, greenery, biodiversity, construction, built environment and food security. At the education and health ministries, she was involved in policy reviews ranging from pre-school to tertiary-level education, as well as healthcare financing and manpower.

Mr Hugh LimPhoto: MCCY

As for Mr Lim, the former Singapore Armed Forces Overseas Scholarship recipient will leave his post as deputy secretary (community, youth and sports) at MCCY. A statement from MND, which oversees BCA, said that he "brings with him a range of operational and policy experience from his previous postings in MCCY, Ministry of Law and the Singapore Armed Forces".

At MCCY, he oversees a wide range of policies spanning sports, community relations and engagement, youth, charities and cooperatives. He also co-chairs the implementation committee for the sports blueprint Vision 2030.

"Mr Lim's leadership will be vital in steering the construction industry towards greater innovation to uplift the industry's standards and productivity," MND said.

Mr Lim's predecessor, Dr Keung, will leave his post after 11 years helming the BCA and implementing initiatives that, among others, raised productivity in construction sites. "Under his leadership, BCA established strong partnership with the industry to promote and facilitate the adoption of innovative construction methods. Singapore also became a more accessible, family-friendly and inclusive place," the MND statement said.

It added that the green building movement in Singapore also took off under Dr Keung's leadership.

rachelay@sph.com.sg


This article was first published on March 21, 2017.
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Tuesday, March 21, 2017 - 17:00
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Singapore beats Japan to become Taiwan’s favourite country

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Don't blush, Singapore. Taiwanese love you to bits and love you most.

This is a fact, and not some fantasy.

In a survey covering more than 1,000 Taiwanese by Taiwan Public Opinion Foundation, Singapore emerged as their favourite country with nearly nine in 10 (87 per cent) giving a ringing endorsement, reported Taiwan News.

This year's survey result saw Singapore toppling Japan (83.9 per cent), which has always reigned on top of the list.

Lee Peng-wen, a speech communication professor of Shih Hsin University, said respondents' positive impression of Singapore is due mainly to the similarity of culture and language, reported Taiwan News. Singapore's image as clean, efficient, modern and safe country also contributed significantly to the result, she said.

Canada was the third favourite among the 12 countries and European Union that the respondents were asked to rate while North Korea was the most disliked (81.6 per cent).

The vote was split over traditional rival China, with 47 per cent naming it their least popular country while more than 44 per cent declaring it their favourite country, reported The Japan Times.

chenj@sph.com.sg

Read also: Singaporeans name Taiwan as their favourite culinary destination

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Tuesday, March 21, 2017 - 14:07
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Blogger Han Hui Hui removes and apologises for contemptuous online posts

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SINGAPORE - Blogger Han Hui Hui has removed several posts on her social media accounts alleging that judges had lied to persecute her politically.

The posts in question were published between Jan 21 to Feb 25 and contained Ms Han's opinions on her court hearing.

Ms Han was fined $3,100 for co-organising a protest rally in 2014 that disrupted a charity event in Hong Lim Park. She was also found to have organised a demonstration without approval.

Read also: 5 things about independent candidate Han Hui Hui

In her YouTube video on Jan 21 this year, Ms Han said that she was disqualified from standing for parliamentary elections because she had criticised the government. 

Her subsequent Facebook posts also alleged that the judges caused a "miscarriage of justice", and accused them of politically persecuting and harassing her.

The AGC said parts of Ms Han's video and Facebook posts scandalised the Singapore Courts, adding that "her statements were scurrilous, false and made without any rational basis."

It also stated that her comments wrongfully insinuated that the judge had not acted independently in determining the sentence, but did so on the instructions of others.

Read also: Han Hui Hui not RP candidate because of 'creative approach to truth'

The AGC issued a warning to Ms Han on March 13 to remove the posts, which they stated were in contempt of court.

Ms Han has since complied with AGC's conditions. She has removed the contemptuous statements and published an apology on her social media accounts.

The AGC said: "Contempt of court in its various forms harms the proper administration of justice in Singapore. Left unchecked, such conduct can obstruct the determination of the truth and erode respect for our judicial institutions.

"This would, in turn, harm the public interest in the proper administration of justice."

debwong@sph.com.sg

 

 

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Tuesday, March 21, 2017 - 14:30
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Few know about 'text neck'

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Heavy users of mobile devices are susceptible to injury if they do not maintain good posture, but most are not aware of the risks.

A Singapore survey of more than 500 young adults between 21 and 29 showed that more than eight in 10 of them spent three or more hours on their mobile phones and tablets. And six in 10 had neck and back pain after using their devices.

However, only 11 per cent had accurate knowledge of "text neck" syndrome, a type of repetitive stress injury linked to the use of mobile phones, which could be the cause of the pain they were experiencing.

Photo: NTU/Stand Corrected

The survey was conducted by four final-year undergraduates from the Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information at Nanyang Technological University (NTU).

Following the survey, they started a campaign to raise awareness of the syndrome.

A check with Singapore General Hospital (SGH), Khoo Teck Puat Hospital (KTPH) and National University Hospital showed an upward trend of patients with neck issues.

However, doctors were hesitant to attribute the rise in numbers to mobile phone usage.

Dr David Choy, a specialist in neurosurgery and consultant at Raffles Neuroscience Centre, said: "Text neck is one contributing factor but there are also many other factors, such as one's posture at work and gym-related activities like weight-lifting."

KTPH principal physiotherapist Ram Peruvemba said it may take 10 more years to see the full extent of the impact of mobile use on younger people.

Photo: NTU/Stand Corrected

"We expect it to be a problem in the future, as it is common to bend the neck when using mobile phones and tablets," he said.

A 30-degree downward tilt can exert 18kg of stress on the spine, according to research published in Surgical Technology International, a United States-based publication.

He added that it is common to see teenagers bent over their smartphones and children playing games on their parent's mobile phone or watching a video on it.

"They need to adopt good posture habits now to prevent health problems later in life, which may occur after decades of using a hand-held device," he said.

One of the NTU students in the campaign group was diagnosed with cervical spondylosis - degeneration of the neck and spine - when he was 22 and doing his national service.

It was only after further research into technology-induced injuries that Mr Dannie Seet, 26, realised his condition may have been related to "text neck".

He said: "I remember that during my polytechnic days, I was always in a hunched position, using my laptop and mobile devices."

Doctors prescribed supplements to strengthen his nerves and simple exercises to alleviate the pain.

After finding out more about "text neck", he and his group decided to start a campaign, Stand Corrected, to warn their peers about the condition.

The survey showed that few people knew enough about the damage being done to their spines, which could be avoided.

One of the campaign's recommendations was to hold the hand-held devices at eye level.

Dr Mohammad Mashfiqul Arafin Siddiqui, a consultant at SGH's department of orthopaedic surgery, said that maintaining good posture, as well as taking regular breaks from repetitive tasks and doing adequate stretching, can help minimise the risk of injury.

He said: "The condition is reversible if detected and managed early, but I would like to stress that prevention is most important."

Photo: NTU/Stand Corrected


This article was first published on March 21, 2017.
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Singapore again ranked the world's most expensive city by EIU

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Half of the world's ten most expensive cities to live in are in Asia, with Singapore and Hong Kong firmly defending their top two spots from a year ago, according to a new survey from the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU).

The findings were released Tuesday in a report titled "Worldwide Cost of Living 2017," which ranked the world's major cities by comparing more than 400 individual prices across 160 products and services including food, drink, clothing, household supplies and personal care items among others.

The Japanese cities of Tokyo and Osaka re-entered the top 10 rank, climbing seven and nine places respectively over the year to rank 4th and 5th, owing to a sustained recovery in the yen. The rest of the top ten comprised four cities in Western Europe and New York as the lone North American representative thanks to a relatively weak greenback last year.

Some of the cheapest cities to live in were also in Asia - particularly in South Asia - but the report noted many of these places had "well-documented economic, political, security and infrastructural challenges."

The biggest movers up the ranking in the last 12 months were mostly from the emerging markets - Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro climbed up 29 and 27 places respectively to rank 78th and 86th thanks to a recovery in the local currency and double-digit inflation. As well, Antipodean cities such as Brisbane, Adelaide, and Auckland clocked in higher.

Conversely Manchester and London dropped 25 and 18 places respectively mostly due to last year's plunge in the British pound following the Brexit vote.

Exchange rates a key driver of cost

With emerging markets dominating both ends of the rankings, Simon Baptist, regional director for Asia at the EIU, pointed to three key drivers of cost of living in these countries: the exchange rate, government policies and commodity prices.

"We're expecting, over the course of this year, the rupee, the yen and the euro to all have a fairly good year," he told CNBC. "That's going to up the cost of living in those cities. On the other hand, currencies we think are going to struggle - including those in Brazil, South Africa, (South) Korea, Indonesia and China - those places we expect the cost of living is going to come down."

With a lot of prices in emerging markets regulated by governments, policies such as taxes and social norms tend to have a bigger impact on prices, according to Baptist.

For example in India, inflation dropped sharply after the government decided to ban and replace large-denominated notes last November that saw a lot of planned spending get postponed owing to a cash crunch. As the effects of demonetization ebbs, Baptist expects overall inflation to pick up, but the government's infrastructure spending could help keep food prices down.

"Something that could make a big difference in India actually is the improvement that seem not be happening in food chain management - so say better refrigeration, improvement in electricity supply and refrigerated transport mean food prices should, over the next few years, become a bit less sensitive to fluctuations in the weather," he said, adding it could potentially reduce the level of food price spikes.

Baptist added low service sector wages make non-tradable goods in India really cheap compared to other places.

Commodity prices, the report pointed out, are expected to rebound from 2017 following consecutive years of decline - this includes oil prices that bottomed-out last year and is expected to climb.

The report notes higher commodity prices affect prices, particularly in markets where basic goods make up the bulk of shopping baskets. Moreover, in countries that rely on commodities, higher prices could potentially lead to austerity, economic controls and weak inflation, which could depress consumer sentiment and growth.

Global uncertainties and rising protectionism

Globally, the report notes, this year could see fallout from various political and economic shocks take deeper effect.

In the UK, the British government recently set the date to begin Brexit negotiations with the European Union. Following last year's referendum vote, the British pound tumbled sharply and Baptist expects the pound to decline further and remain volatile throughout the negotiations.

"There'll be moments of 'this seems like a good deal' and there'll be moments of 'this looks like a bad deal.' So I think the pound is going to be quite volatile so that's going to have an impact on the cost of tradable goods in the UK," he said.

Baptist added following the exit, EU goods will become more expensive in the UK and it will take time for the British government to sign trade agreements for cheaper supplies from elsewhere.

Trade will become less of a deflationary force in the global economy owing to rising protectionism, according to Baptist. Upheavals in trade agreements and international relations might push up prices for imports and exports, the report further noted.

The Trump administration, for example, has put emphasis on having "fairer" trade deals with other countries and has vowed to renegotiate existing trade agreements.

But on the flip side, governments may have a tougher time to convince its citizens to pay higher prices for the same goods and services under renegotiated trade agreements, according to Baptist.

"People are now so used to having cheap goods from elsewhere that it's difficult to see that politicians will actually reduce access to goods that are already there, with some exceptions like say Brexit."

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Chinese smart bike-sharing service Mobike rides into Singapore

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A bicycle with airless tires, a solar panelled basket and a GPS tracker isn't your typical mode of transport.

But, Chinese bike-sharing company Mobike is betting the two-wheeled option takes off outside of its home market.

The Beijing-based startup is deploying hundreds of its bikes across Singapore, the first step in an ambitious overseas expansion, as competition in the bike-sharing sector heats up.

"The government [in Singapore] has been very supportive of moving around in more environmentally friendly ways," said Florian Bohnert, head of international expansion for the company.

Read also: National bike sharing plan could come to a halt

"We hope to work closely with agencies to put in place a framework for smart bikes to be able to operate safely and securely."

Mobike is just the latest bike-sharing company to launch in an increasingly saturated market.

Chinese Competitor Ofo deployed 1000 bikes in the city-state last month, while home-grown startup Obike rolled out its service earlier this year. All three utilize mobile apps that allow users to book bikes on their smartphones and unlock the wheels with a QR code.

Mobike has attracted big name investors including Tencent, Foxconn, and Temasek Holdings, raising more than $300 million in their latest funding round earlier this year. While the company already has one million bikes deployed across 33 Chinese cities, it still trails market leader Ofo.

Mobike bicycles.Photo: CNBC

"We are the only player out there with a smart bike so we know exactly where the bikes are," Bohnert said, citing Mobike's GPS capability. "Ultimately we feel that users will choose the bike and app with the best user experience."

Success in Singapore may not come as easily as China, where two million bikes have been deployed in major markets. The city-state has no bike lanes on roads, and few regulations for two-wheelers.

While the government plans to build out more than 700 kilometers (435 miles) of bike paths and park connectors by 2020, just 300 kilometers (186 miles) of that have been completed so far. Mobike is competing to win the tender for a broader bike-sharing project that calls for more than 200 bike docking stations around the island.

Read also: More areas targeted for bike-sharing pilot

To help the company scale, Mobike is partnering with major tech companies including Microsoft and Stripe, as well as AXA Insurance. The initial launch will focus on universities, though Bohnert said additional bikes will eventually be deployed near MRT train stations.

In addition to monitoring the bike fleet, Mobike will have to contend with quality control issues that have popped up in its home market.

Stories of vandalism and problems with illegal parking have raised concerns about the growth of bike-sharing, though Bohnert argues Mobike's unique GPS technology allows for better tracking of damage control

Users are also required to sign off on terms and conditions for use in the app to address liability issues.

"It's really about trying to provide a solution for cities that have pollution and traffic congestion," said Bohnert, adding that Mobike is already looking at expansion opportunities in the US and Europe.

Read also: Disrupting the disrupters: Singapore rattles sharing economy with rule change

"If you look on a more global picture there are a number of urban areas that could use more bikes."

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SPH Radio fined $7,000 for insensitive remarks made on show

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SINGAPORE - Singapore Press Holdings Radio (SPH Radio) has been fined $7,000 after deejays on one of its radio stations made racially insensitive remarks on air.

In a statement on Tuesday (Mar 21), the Infocomm Media Development Authority (IMDA) said that the insensitive remarks were made on Jan 11, 2017, when deejays on Kiss92 FM were discussing a study on the sleep patterns of Singaporeans on a radio programme.

"While trying to interpret the findings of the study, the deejays made remarks which stereotyped certain races and offended some listeners," IMDA said.

It found that the programme in question had breached the free-to-air radio programme code, which SPH Radio is expected to comply with as a free-to-air broadcaster.

IMDA explained that under the code, broadcasters have an obligation "to avoid racial and religious stereotyping and ensure that content which denigrates or is likely to offend the sensitivities of any racial and religious group in Singapore is not aired".

"Given the strong influence radio exerts on the community and its accessibility to all Singaporeans, IMDA would like to remind broadcasters of their obligations under the free-to-air radio programme code," the authority added.

Following the incident, deejay Ms Maddy Barber posted an apology on Kiss 92's Facebook page.

"On behalf of the team I'd like to apologise for this. It was not our intention to hurt or belittle anyone or any race. Most of us on the show, including me, come from a multi racial family, and a tolerant society has always been what we stand for on the show," she wrote.

She added: "I can understand how, when parts of what was said are taken out of the full context of the repartee among us deejays, they can be misconstrued to mean something we never intended."

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Rare double rainbow spotted again in Singapore

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If you stepped outside before sunset on Tuesday (Mar 21) evening, you might have noticed many people with their phones pointed towards the sky.

Why? No, they were not catching the latest Pokemon, or trying to detect extra-terrestrial life forms. They were trying to snap photographs of a beautiful double rainbow that added a brilliant hue to the evening sky.

User Jerry Tang managed to snap a photo of the full rainbow from from the National Gallery Singapore. It appeared to span almost the whole length of the Padang from Suntec City's towers to Marina Bay Sands, with icons like the Singapore Flyer and the Esplanade seeming like they were underneath.

"Never have I seen such a nice rainbow against our city. After editing I saw two instead of one rainbow. This picture does not do justice to natural beauty!" Mr Tang wrote.

Other users also shared their snaps on Facebook and Instagram, with sightings of the rare phenomenon in areas including the central business district and Toa Payoh.

Photo: Facebook screengrabs
CaptionPhoto: Credits

Another Facebook user, Amie Ajeng, managed to capture the exact moment in which an airplane appeared to fly right under the rainbow.

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Rainbow and airplane

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A double rainbow was also seen lighting up the sky in Singapore last September.

The phenomenon occurs when light reflects inside raindrops twice, creating a second spectrum of colours across the sky. In Chinese culture, a double rainbow is considered auspicious and a reason for reflection and mediation, The Straits Times wrote.

In February this year, another unusual rainbow, thought to be a rare fire rainbow, caught the eye of residents in the city-state.

seanyap@sph.com.sg

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40% spike in parcel clearance, rigorous checks to sniff out illegal items: ICA

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The number of postal articles cleared annually in Singapore spiked by over 40 per cent from 2014 to last year, making it tougher for the authorities to detect contraband items like drugs and cigarettes.

But the Immigration and Checkpoints Authority (ICA) said its officers, who check all items such as parcels and packages from overseas before they reach their intended local recipients, are well trained to handle the increased workload.

The ICA said it cleared more than 5.16 million postal articles at its Parcel Post Section inside the mail processing centre at the Singapore Post (SingPost) headquarters in Paya Lebar.

In 2015, it cleared 4.83 million articles, while in 2014, its officers cleared 3.65 million parcels.

In the first six months of last year, the ICA detected more than 7,000 cases of contraband in postal articles. In 2015, 18,419 cases were detected, which means that one in every 262 parcels contained contraband items.

ICA officers scrutinising packages to look out for illegal items such as narcotics and contraband cigarettes. The blue stickers in the foreground are used to indicate that ICA has cleared the postal articlesPhoto: The Straits Times

The detection rate was lower than in 2014 when officers uncovered 14,289 cases, which means one in every 255 parcels contained contraband items.

During a visit by several media outlets to the SingPost mail processing centre yesterday, Superintendent Lua Yik Choon from the ICA said his officers are trained to look out for packages bearing telltale signs that they might contain illegal items.

But Supt Lua, 50, who is the Senior Assistant Commander (Ground Operations) of ICA's Air Cargo Command, declined to reveal what these indicators were.

He said: "Smugglers always try to find new ways to hide them and through training, we are able to stay one step ahead of them.

"We also make use of technology like X-ray machines to detect contraband items."

Packages from overseas are loaded onto an X-ray machine before they are scrutinised by ICA officers for contraband items in the mail processing centre at the SingPost headquarters.Photo: The Straits Times

The Central Narcotics Bureau (CNB) revealed last month that it also works with ICA and SingPost to share information and conduct joint training to tackle the problem of online drug peddling.

Stressing that the number of people arrested for buying drugs and drug-related paraphernalia online has increased significantly from 30 in 2015 to 201 last year, the CNB added: "This trend could also be attributed to the ease and comfort of people purchasing things online."

A team of ICA officers inspect packages in the 156,000 sq ft SingPost mail processing centre between 8am and 4.30pm every day. The centre is bigger than the size of two football fields.

With the use of equipment like X-ray machines, they take turns to scrutinise the packages for contraband items.

Read also: Former tour guide Yang Yin's PR status was revoked last November: ICA

Due to the tiring nature of their work, they can inspect the packages for only up to 30 minutes at any one time before another officer takes over.

Whenever an officer suspects that a package contains illegal items, he would open it in the presence of a SingPost officer to doublecheck.

During the visit yesterday, The Straits Times saw officers opening one parcel after an X-ray machine showed that it contained some pills, which turned out to be vitamin tablets, not illegal drugs.

ICA's Checkpoint Inspector 1 (CI1)Tan Chu Tat said that he encounters about one case a year involving narcotics.

CI1 Tan, 38, who is an Assistant Team Leader of the Parcel Post Section, from the Air Cargo Command, added: "In 2014, we detected some ketamine and Ecstasy pills hidden inside a case that looked like a hollowed-out book.

"We immediately referred the case to the CNB."


This article was first published on Mar 22, 2017.
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Fatal MRT track accident: Family does not blame anyone

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One year ago, SMRT trainees Nasrulhudin Najumudin and Muhammad Asyraf Ahmad Buhari died in Singapore's worst rail accident when a train hit them shortly after they stepped onto the rail tracks. Seow Bei Yi speaks to their families and friends on how they are coping.

Mum still gets emotional thinking about her son, and prays for him every day

Madam Norizan Ismail still remembers the exact question from her husband that sparked her fears that their son Nasrulhudin Najumudin may have been involved in a train accident near the Pasir Ris MRT station.

"Did Nasrul contact you?" her husband Najumudin Mohd Sahabudin, a technical officer who works in SMRT, asked on the phone.

He was then managing the crowd after train services were suspended following the accident on March 22 last year, and rang home after hearing that the victims were from their son's department.

When Madam Norizan, 55, later received confirmation that her 26-year-old son was one of the two fatalities, she broke down: "I was speechless. I felt my entire body shaking... I just cried."

To this day, she gets emotional thinking about her son, who died along with Mr Muhammad Asyraf Ahmad Buhari, 24, in the accident.

Not long after she got home that day, SMRT's chief executive and her son's manager arrived to explain what had happened, she said.

"They supported us," she added simply of the company.

She said SMRT provided her family and Mr Asyraf's family with cars for them to visit the graves in the weeks following the accident. The pair were buried side by side.

Both families held prayers last week to mark the anniversary of the two victims' deaths.

Read also: Fatal MRT accident: Survivor worked to overcome fear of tracks

Madam Norizan said the most emotional period for her close-knit family in the past year was having to spend their first Hari Raya without Mr Nasrulhudin.

"Before that incident, once or twice a year, we would have a family holiday," she said, reminiscing about their last trip to Malaysia, in January last year. "We always made an effort to spend time together."

Despite the pain, Madam Norizan, who revealed that she prays for her third son every day, appeared forgiving towards the SMRT.

The rail operator was fined $400,000 last month for failing to take the necessary measures to ensure the safety and health of employees who had to access the train tracks during traffic hours.

"When we read about it (the fine), we felt bad," said the customer service supervisor.

"As far as our family is concerned, nobody wanted this to happen. We are not blaming anyone.

"Even the supervisor... He has suffered enough because of this incident. It must have been traumatic for him."

What has happened since the accident

Pasir Ris MRT track accident: One year on

Paramedics from the Singapore Civil Defence Force retrieving the body of one of the two SMRT maintenance staff who were killed in the accident along the train track near Pasir Ris MRT station on March 22 last year.Photo: The Straits Times

SMRT

The rail operator has implemented additional safeguards for staff working on running tracks during traffic hours, such as switching on a red flashing light with an appropriate sign displayed. It has also introduced more stringent checks for track access during traffic hours.

Each request is reported to management alongside information such as the location, time and duration of access, as well as protection arrangements - for better monitoring and detecting of deviations in practice.

SMRT has also improved the audit process for track access.

Previously, checks were not conducted as track access is an ad-hoc activity, meaning audits can be done only on short notice. Inspectors have since been attached to signal maintenance, to check on compliance for access during traffic hours.

Other measures include a new department - the Track Access Management Office - to plan, coordinate and control track access in non-traffic hours.

On Feb 28, SMRT pleaded guilty to one charge under the Workplace Safety and Health Act for failing to take measures necessary to ensure the safety and health of its employees in accessing train tracks, and was fined a record $400,000.

MINISTRY OF MANPOWER

The ministry, which did an investigation into the case as well, revealed on Feb 28 that not only did SMRT fail to comply with approved operating procedures on the day of the accident, but non-compliance had been taking place as early as 2002.

It said these deviations were not documented nor properly authorised, which resulted in an "unsafe workplace that eventually led to the death of two of its employees".

SMRT has accepted full responsibility and said it has reviewed safety protocols and procedures.

COURT ACTION

A coroner's inquiry is expected to be held this year. Two SMRT employees - Mr Teo Wee Kiat, 40, director of control operations, and Mr Lim Say Heng, 47, assistant engineer in charge of the March 22 on-track team - have been charged in relation to the accident.

LAND TRANSPORT AUTHORITY

The LTA said it has completed its investigations into the incident but cannot comment further as there are still cases before the court.

A spokesman said it will release its findings at "an appropriate juncture".

byseow@sph.com.sg

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Airbnb's 'local experiences' initiative treads fine line

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Sketching and photography trails were some of the unique local experiences that home-rental platform Airbnb put on offer on Monday last week.

Users may book these experiences, which cost between $80 and $185, through its website or app.

But both the guides and users risk running afoul of the law if money is exchanged, according to the Singapore Tourism Board (STB) Act.

Ms Ong Ling Lee, director of travel agents and tourist guides at the STB, told The Straits Times only licensed tourist guides are allowed to provide paid guiding services to tourists. Guiding services include providing any direction, information, description or explanation to tourists in connection with a place or point of interest in Singapore. First-time offenders can be fined up to $5,000 for flouting the rules.

The Straits Times understands that the hosts are Singapore residents who wish to share their interests and expertise with travellers or other local residents.

There are some exemptions to the rule, said Ms Ong. For example, individuals who are engaged or employed by owners of premises to provide guiding services do not need licences. Operators of such premises, which include museums and other attractions, can also provide guiding services without a licence.

This suggests that businesses like Thow Kwang Pottery Jungle, which offers a tour of its pottery kiln on Airbnb, may be within the STB's rules, as the host's family owns the business and premises.

Airbnb's Singapore website currently lists 10 activities branded as "Experiences".

Responding to queries from The Straits Times on whether Airbnb had worked with the local authorities before the launch, a spokesman said: "We are committed to working together with the Singapore Government and our local community to provide safe and positive Experiences to both locals and travellers."

The chairman (inbound) of the National Association of Travel Agents Singapore, Mr Samson Tan, said the potential of the initiative is difficult to project and may be limited by the fading of traditional trades.

Read also: Airbnb boss shows he has mad skills in making soon kueh

Said Mr Tan: "Tourists want far better experiences like trying out our world-class attractions."

Last month, a new law that makes short-term rentals such as those on Airbnb illegal without permission from the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) was passed in Parliament. But National Development Minister Lawrence Wong said the URA is studying the option of creating a new category of private homes that will be allowed to provide short-term rentals.


This article was first published on Mar 22, 2017.
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Temple bans burning of bulky offerings

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A long-simmering conflict between preserving an age-old tradition during the Qing Ming Festival and showing consideration for the environment has come to a head.

The Kong Meng San Phor Kark See Monastery in Bright Hill Road, the largest Mahayana Buddhist temple in Singapore, will impose a ban on the burning of bulky paper boxes as offerings to the dead during this year's festival, which falls on April 4.

Known as "treasure chests", such boxes contain items such as paper clothes and watches, common paper offerings representing items that had given devotees' relatives pleasure and comfort in life.

Read also: Stop throwing coins into turtle ponds

Buddhists and Taoists customarily burn incense paper items to show filial piety to their ancestors during Qing Ming. Chinese of other faiths may also mark the occasion. The 2010 census recorded more than a million Buddhists in Singapore and over 330,000 Taoists.

A Kong Meng San spokesman said such boxes, which typically measure about 55cm in length and 40cm in height, will be banned as the cardboard used to make the boxes "leads to higher amounts of ash and smoke emitted during burning". While the burning of other paper offerings in the monastery's burners is still allowed, the temple will not rule out the possibility of extending the ban to other items.

Read also: 6,000 celebrate chap goh mei at temple

Ash created from the burning of incense paper by devotees has long been a bone of contention with the temple's neighbours. In 2012, residents of two private estates formed a committee to get the temple to contain the ash from its burners that lands on their properties. The temple redoubled cleaning efforts and installed burners that were more environmentally friendly in 2014. But out of concern for the environment, it decided to introduce the ban this year . It started sending out word on the ban on social and mass media platforms about a year ago. The temple expects daily weekend crowds of 40,000 to 60,000 during the Qing Ming period, which lasts for about a month from mid-March.

Read also: Khlong San neighbourhood that's full of historical treasure

Two other temples in Sengkang, the Puat Jit Buddhist Temple and Nanyang Thong Hong Siang Tng Temple, also said they would discourage visitors from burning bulky paper offerings from this year.

At the Kwong Wai Siew Peck San Theng columbarium in Bishan, pre-recorded messages will be played over loud hailers to urge visitors to avoid burning bulky items.

Peck San Theng's general manager, Mr Liu Khee Sang, 62, said items such as paper cars or bungalows can be 2m or 3m wide and are burnt in 10m-tall urns. As a safety measure, only its staff are allowed to burn the offerings and joss sticks, and they will stop accepting big items from next year.

Read also: Temple steeped in mercantile history

Worshippers like housewife Tay Cheng Toh, 62, welcomed the move to be more environmentally friendly. "We don't want to be a nuisance to other residents," she said.

But others said the move dilutes a valued tradition. "Imposing a ban is like asking people not to give out red packets during Chinese New Year," said copywriter Cindy Tan, 60, who will burn offerings at the San Qing Gong temple in Bedok.


This article was first published on Mar 22, 2017.
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More Singapore firms riding the online shopping wave

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Online marketplaces are becoming an increasingly popular option for Singapore retailers looking to ramp up their e-commerce presence.

These sites, which include Amazon, Lazada, Qoo10 and Tmall, provide a low-cost way to reach new customers and expand globally, companies say.

9 Degrees Freedom, which makes tennis performance sensor Qlipp, lists its products on Amazon and online electronics retailer Newegg in order to reach customers in the United States.

"We knew from the start that the majority of our market is not in Singapore," said chief executive Donny Soh, who developed the technology for Qlipp while he was a scientist at the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*Star). He left in 2013 and now markets Qlipp with his business partner Cen Lee through 9 Degrees Freedom. "We were focused on getting exposure and marketing overseas from the start," added Dr Soh.

Qlipp is a small gadget that can be attached to the strings of a tennis racket. It records data such as stroke type, swing speed and ball spin to give players a better idea of their game.

Read also: You can now buy clothes from our pictures in AsiaOne

The company is focusing on the US, Canada and European markets. More than 80 per cent of its sales come from outside Singapore, Dr Soh said, noting that the firm takes a different sales approach in each market.

While consumers in the US are comfortable comparing prices and products in online marketplaces, in Canada and Europe, Qlipp is sold in bricks-and-mortar stores by retailers and distributors. 

"It is challenging for a young brand like us to market directly to consumers," said Dr Soh.

"We still don't have much brand equity and trust, so we have to depend on larger distributors to help us build a brand."

Read also: 5 ways to save money on grocery shopping

The company reported $300,000 in revenue last year - double that in 2015 - and hopes to double that again this year on the back of distribution opportunities in Europe.

Motherswork - a one-stop shop for mothers and children - is another local company looking to make use of online marketplaces to grow.

Chief executive Sharon Wong, who started the business almost 20 years ago when she first became a mother, said the company did not rush into e-commerce "because people tend to expect a discount for products they buy online".

"We registered our own website but more for PR and marketing; it wasn't our core business. We continued to grow our stores and opened in China in 2012," she added.

Motherswork has four stores in Singapore and eight in China.

Read also: No shopping and Anime on this side of Japan

The retail slowdown last year prompted Ms Wong to scale back on new stores. She used the downtime "to look at areas we're not as strong in", including e-commerce.

The company re-launched its website and online store, and also listed products on marketplaces including Lazada, RedMart and China's Tmall Global, which helps foreign brands enter the country's e-commerce market.

Ms Wong said it is too early to reveal sales figures, but initial signs have been encouraging.

"There are orders coming in every day...We have a live chat to help customers clear doubts, and we sell big items like strollers and cots online as well."

She hopes online sales will contribute 40 per cent of the firm's revenue in two years, although bricks-and- mortar stores will still have an important role to play.

"It's the nature of our business - after doing all their research, people still want to touch and feel baby products before buying.

Read also: Singaporeans shop in JB to furnish homes

"We hope to evolve the offline business in a way that blurs the lines between online and offline - like Amazon Go," she added, referring to Amazon's new convenience store concept that uses sensors and other technology so shoppers can check out without using a cashier.

Retailers need to see their online presence as more than just a way to sell products, said Mr Lee Yee Fung, group director of the lifestyle business group at International Enterprise (IE) Singapore.

"(It is also) a channel for brand discovery, consumer interaction, analytics and feedback. With this, retailers can then access more detailed analytics of consumer behaviour," he noted.

"This knowledge can then enable retailers to create the right experience for the consumers by balancing physical and online strategies, to differentiate them from other retailers in this competitive space."


This article was first published on Mar 22, 2017.
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Fatal MRT track accident: Survivor worked to overcome fear of tracks

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One year ago, SMRT trainees Nasrulhudin Najumudin and Muhammad Asyraf Ahmad Buhari died in Singapore's worst rail accident when a train hit them shortly after they stepped onto the rail tracks. Seow Bei Yi speaks to their families and friends on how they are coping.

He saw his best friend crushed by an oncoming train, in a fatal accident that happened just months after they joined SMRT as trainees.

But the thought of quitting the company or taking on roles un- related to track work has never been an option for Mr Muhammad Hatin Kamil, 25, though SMRT had asked if he would like to change departments.

Instead, he completed his training and is now working as a technical officer in the signal department, where he sometimes does track- related work.

Mr Hatin said he worked hard on overcoming his fears - by facing them. "It takes time to recover, quite a long time," he said. "I knew if I were to change jobs, things would remain the same; the scar would still be there.

"People say tough times don't last, tough men do - that is what a friend taught me."

On March 22 last year, Mr Hatin was part of a 15-strong team sent to investigate a possible fault near Pasir Ris MRT station at around 11am. As they were getting onto the track, a train hurtled towards them at 60kmh - unbeknown to the group.

Read next: Family of MRT accident victim doesn't blame anyone

It narrowly missed Mr Hatin but killed two other trainees: Mr Nasrulhudin Najumudin, 26, and Mr Muhammad Asyraf Ahmad Buhari, 24.

When he turned to check on Mr Nasrulhudin, who was his "best buddy", he saw the pair hit by the train. One was crushed and the other flew some 5m away.

It was not easy, though, said Mr Hatin, recounting how he found himself unable to travel by train in the weeks after the accident.

"I had flashbacks each time I took one. I would think, 'So this is the speed that it hit my friends'," he said, adding that he stopped work for four months, and saw a psychiatrist.

He also used to recall his conversation with Mr Nasrulhudin on the morning of the incident.

"While I was in a train with Nasrul at the Tampines MRT station, he pointed to show me where his home was," said Mr Hatin. "The next day, I was there - to see his body."

It took him about six months after the accident to return to work on tracks, although some colleagues advised him otherwise.

But even now, whenever he is on the tracks, his gaze would flit around involuntarily, looking around to see if there was any train heading his way, said Mr Hatin.

"The anxiety is there. I am scared it might happen again," he said, adding that safety and communication are paramount to him.

Still, looking back at what happened, he said he believes everything happens for a reason.

"Sometimes, people make mistakes. Leave it and let go - you have to move on," he added.

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500-bed rehab hub next to TTSH to open in five years

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Tan Tock Seng Hospital's (TTSH) new 500-bed rehabilitation complex, right next to the main hospital in Novena, opens in five years and will add to the growing number of healthcare facilities that cater to the needs of an ageing population.

The new Integrated Care Hub will be part of HealthCity Novena - a mega health complex scheduled for completion by 2030 that will include a hospital, medical school and step-down facilities, as well as the National Centre for Infectious Diseases.

TTSH's hub will take in patients who have complex rehabilitation needs, such as those who have suffered spinal cord injuries or lost their limbs, and also care for those who no longer need the acute services of a general hospital but still require a degree of medical care.

In doing so, it will provide what Senior Minister of State for Health Amy Khor described as "the crucial link between the acute hospital and community care".

Speaking at the hub's ground- breaking ceremony yesterday, she noted that TTSH will also move its current rehabilitation services - including those in Ang Mo Kio - into the new centre when it is ready.

A fifth of the beds at the hub will be used by the Dover Park Hospice, located nearby in Jalan Tan Tock Seng, to care for the terminally ill. The rest of the beds - managed by TTSH - will be for those who need rehabilitation and sub-acute care.

"The Integrated Care Hub is part of our efforts to move beyond hospital-centric healthcare to care in the community," Dr Khor said.

"The elderly are more likely to face complex health issues and are at risk of being readmitted into hospitals if they do not receive proper care within the community and at home."

Dover Park Hospice, which will double its bed capacity after moving into the hub, hopes to benefit from the convenience of being nearer to the services it needs.

Its chairman, Professor Lionel Lee, said: "As it stands, there is still a transportation issue when you send patients for X-rays or physiotherapy, for example. We used to have to bring the therapists over, but now it will be quite easy."

Singapore Hospice Council chairman Angel Lee said this integration will help improve the quality of hospice care, which used to be something of an "orphan discipline".

She said: "What has spurred developments in recent years is the increasing recognition that it is an essential part of the whole healthcare landscape... With better support from the public and healthcare leaders, we have seen improvements in care, availability and accessibility."

Yesterday also marked the topping-out ceremony for the new National Centre for Infectious Diseases and the Ng Teng Fong Centre for Healthcare Innovation.

Both centres are expected to open in phases starting from next year.

Dr Khor said: "Given the extent of global travel today, we must always be on our guard against imported cases of infectious diseases of public health concern."

She added that the new infectious diseases centre - which will replace the century-old Communicable Disease Centre (CDC) in Moulmein Road and CDC 2 next to TTSH - will be able to handle large outbreaks and highly infectious diseases safely.

When there are no outbreaks, the centre will also take in patients from TTSH when appropriate.

Dr Khor said: "The new facility will integrate multiple functions - from public health surveillance to clinical disease management, to national research and training of healthcare professionals in the field of infectious diseases."

linettel@sph.com.sg


This article was first published on March 22, 2017.
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