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In demand: Singapore's Michelin-starred street food

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SINGAPORE - A queue 100-people long snakes out from a tiny food stall in Singapore's Chinatown, each customer impatiently waiting their turn for a taste of Chan Hon Meng's prized soya sauce-braised chicken.

He has always had loyal customers but in the days since he was awarded a Michelin star, waves of new gourmands have descended on his stall in such numbers that he's struggling to keep up with demand.

Chan is one of two "hawkers" - so-called because many started out as street peddlers - awarded one star by the culinary bible when it launched its inaugural Singapore guide in late July.

Only one restaurant, French chef Joel Robuchon's eponymous outlet, secured the coveted three-star rating.

"I'd heard of the Michelin guide but I thought they only gave those out to restaurants," Chan told AFP while chopping up chicken, which is served over rice or thin yellow noodles topped with his now famous dark soya sauce.

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A plate costs just S$2.50, making it one of the cheapest Michelin-starred dishes in the world.

"The fact I have this star shows that simple food like ours is worthy of a global award too," said Malaysian-born Chan.

His place, Hong Kong Soya Sauce Chicken Rice & Noodle, offers exactly what it says in the name. Like most hawker stalls, the focus is on delivering signature dishes that customers return for.

Chan says he now sells 180 chickens per day, 30 more than his pre-Michelin star average.

"Any more than that and I cannot cope, and I don't want to give people food that is not up to standard," the 51-year-old added.

He works 17-hour days in his miniscule kitchen, where lines of his whole braised birds hang on display.

The stall is housed in a food centre packed with an array of vendors selling everything from chilli crab to pork intestine.

Aging wall fans provide the only respite from Singapore's humidity and the heat from the kitchens, but the queue for Chan's chicken grows nonetheless.

Across town in an unassuming food court is Tang Chay Seng's stall, Hill Street Tai Hwa Pork Noodle. Since Michelin awarded them one star, hundreds are turning up daily for a bowl of minced-meat and noodles.

Customers now face a wait of up to two hours for a S$5.00 serving - it was around 30 minutes before.

Tang's father came to Singapore from China's Guangdong province, where their specialty "Teochew" noodle dish originates. Initially he worked as a butcher's assistant before selling pork noodles in a coffee shop at Hill Street, where his three sons helped out.

"Learning a skill is not easy. We worked very hard all the time and I had no childhood," Tang told AFP. He took over running the stall in the 1960s, after his father fell ill.

"The importance lies in the noodles. Everything else, there's a recipe you can follow but for the noodles, it has to be cooked just right, which you can only learn from practice," he explained.

Leslie Tay, a doctor who runs a popular blog called "ieatishootipost", described hawker fare as the "soul food" of the nation.

Street food vendors started out in the early 20th century catering to immigrants who came in search of work in what was then a British colony, providing cheap fare that reminded settlers of home.

After Singapore gained independence from Malaysia in 1965, hawkers were regulated for hygiene reasons: many were itinerant, had no access to running water and emptied their waste directly into open drains.

"So these street food vendors were relocated to hawker centres, which were basic sheltered areas with stalls that hawkers could sell food, had proper sanitation, and an area for people to eat," Tay added.

Chan came nearly three decades ago from the Malaysian mining town of Ipoh where he learnt how to make soya sauce-braised chicken from a Cantonese chef.

But like many traditional hawkers, he is finding it hard to find good help despite brisk sales.

"It's not that I don't trust anyone, but I have difficulty hiring people to work in a stall like this," he said.

Long hours and low wages mean few want to take on the work and Singapore has placed restrictions on using foreign labour.

Tang has spent decades building his reputation. Long regarded as a favourite with Singapore's food lovers, it has featured in travel guides and culinary blogs.

But he is resigned to the fact the next generation may not have what it takes to make hawker stalls a success.

In 2010 Tang took legal action - and won - against a nephew who had set up a rival outlet with a similar name, accusing him of trying to capitalise on Hill Street's popularity without putting in all the work.

He added: "My son tried to open a stall but he couldn't stand for long because he has leg problems. I have feet problems too, from standing more than 18 hours a day." The 70-year-old added: "It's hard work, but this is all I know."

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Lawyer who focused on molest victim's breast size rapped by judge

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SINGAPORE - A district judge had harsh words for a lawyer who focused on the breast size of a molest victim, even asking her to stand up while she was on the witness stand and staring inappropriately at her.

District Judge Shawn Ho said Mr Edmund Wong Sin Yee's conduct was completely unacceptable, deserving of disapprobation and fell short of expectations of lawyers.

Mr Wong, who is in his late 50s and runs his own firm S Y Wong Law Chambers, had defended Xu Jiadong, 24, a student from China, who had brushed his forearm against the breast of a 22-year-old woman on board a train at Toa Payoh MRT station on July 9, 2014.

Xu was found guilty of his single charge of outrage of modesty on Wednesday (Aug 3) by Judge Ho, and was jailed for five months.

"Sacrosanct is our right to travel on public transport unmolested," said the judge in his 44-page grounds of decision released on Thursday (Aug 4). He dedicated six of the pages to Mr Wong's conduct, noting that the manner in which the lawyer had cross-examined the victim was indecent and scandalous, and seemed intended to insult or annoy her.

Not only are such questions forbidden in court under the Evidence Act, they are also proscribed under the Legal Profession (Professional Conduct) Rules, noted Judge Ho.

During the trial, Mr Wong had asked the victim to stand up. When the judge asked what he was trying to show, Mr Wong said: "Your Honour, I want to see... how attractive (she is) when (she) stands up..."

This prompted the victim to ask: "Is this necessary?"

"I feel very offended," she added.

Shortly after, Deputy Public Prosecutor Kong Kuek Foo interrupted Mr Wong to ask whether it was his case that only attractive women would get molested in the train.

Mr Wong replied: "Well, it's always that there must be a temptation. There must be something attractive for a person to do such a thing. So if you get an old lady, you think people want to molest her?

"So that is important and I want to show that if she is wearing a very low cut (top) with a very voluptuous breast protruding out, (of a) half cut (top), then of course... the higher the tendency that people might commit such an offence.

"So I'm trying to put my case that, you know, looking at the day (how) she was dressed and... her breast size and all these things... whether there is temptation for anybody or the accused to do such a thing."

Judge Ho gave reasons why Mr Wong's conduct was lamentable.

"First, the manner that the defence counsel stared inappropriately at the victim's breasts... was a grim reminder writ large of what (Xu) had subjected the victim to on the MRT train.

"It made the victim re-live her odious experience. Distress was evoked, with the victim trying to hold back her tears in court.

"The proceedings were immediately stopped... But the damage had been done. Her heart was wrung. During the afternoon session, the victim was visibly affected."

Judge Ho said Mr Wong had also ignored the victim's distress with the impolitic nature of his remarks.

Thirdly, the improper humiliation of victims of sexual crimes in court could discourage future victims from coming forward.

"Finally, members of the Bar need to observe high standards of professional conduct and a proper sense of responsibility in the conduct of cases; if this is not done, the whole profession will suffer in the public's estimation," Judge Ho said.

"Put simply, the defence counsel's conduct is completely unacceptable and deserves disapprobation. His conduct is plainly not in keeping with - and fell far short of - the best traditions of the Singapore Bar."

Read also: Disgraced lawyer loses appeal against detention over drug smuggling case

Extract of court proceedings

District Judge Shawn Ho included an extract of court proceedings, which took place when Mr Wong was looking at the victim's breasts, in his grounds of decision:

Mr Wong: Witness, I'm sorry to trouble you again. Can you stand up a bit? Stand up. Okay, thank you. Sit down.

Judge Ho: What was that for?

Mr Wong: Sorry.

Judge Ho: What was that for?

Mr Wong: Your Honour, I want to see... how attractive when (she) stands up, you know...

Victim: Is this necessary? I feel very offended.

Mr Wong: Well, I mean, I think it's important because I'm going to ask you even more insulting questions later on.

Deputy Public Prosecutor (DPP) Kong Kuek Foo: Your Honour we'll take objection to any insulting questions at the outset.

Mr Wong: Provided it's insulting and scandalous (and not relevant), then you can object under the law...

DPP Kong: Your Honour, the courtroom is not a place for insulting questions. I don't need to learn the law to know that, my learned friend.

Mr Wong: Provided, Your Honour, the question is really insulting and does not go into the relevance of the case itself, then of course Your Honour can object. I'm going to ask a question that is why I want the (victim) to stand up and to show... how attractive and how, I mean, because she said that she wore a full top T-shirt, blue T-shirt... I want to see what's the size of...

DPP Kong: Your Honour, if I may just interject at this juncture? Is it the defence's case that only attractive women will get molested in the train?

Mr Wong: Well, it's always that there must be a temptation, there must be something attractive for a person to do such a thing. So if you get an old lady, you think people want to molest her?

So that is important and I want to show that if she is wearing a very low cut (top) with a very voluptuous breast protruding out, (of a) half cut (top), then of course... the higher the tendency that people might commit such an offence.

So I'm trying to put my case that, you know, looking at the day (how) she was dressed and... her breast size and all these things... whether there is temptation for anybody or the accused to do such a thing.

Judge Ho: Stop there, Mr Wong.

Mr Wong: Yes.

Judge Ho: Stop there.

Mr Wong: So...

Judge Ho: Stop there.

Mr Wong: Okay, I'll ask other things.

Judge Ho: Ms (...) I'm sorry I have to ask you to wait outside (the court). In fact, I would ask you to go for your lunch.

Victim: Okay.

(Victim steps out of court.)

Lawyer had previous brushes with the law

Mr Edmund Wong Sin Yee is no stranger to controversy.

He had previous convictions for disobeying a public servant's order, insulting the modesty of a woman, causing hurt and careless driving.

Before he became a lawyer, Mr Wong was a marketing manager of a multinational company.

In August 1992, he punched a nurse at the Singapore National Eye Centre and insulted the modesty of a woman employee at the clinic.

A few months after being called to the Bar in 1998, he hit a motorist on the mouth with his mobile phone.

He was given a three-month jail term in 2001 for road rage and fined $2,000 for using insulting words on the motorist's wife, but appealed.

Prosecutors also appealed against the "woefully lenient" sentence, saying Mr Wong behaved like a "total gangster" and his behaviour was "contemptuous".

They also said Mr Wong gave a "sham defence" by alleging a police officer had lied in court. He even tried to disqualify the judge hearing the case by alleging bias.

His sentence was increased to the maximum one year by former Chief Justice Yong Pung How, who also imposed a $1,000 fine.

Then in July 2003, the Court of Three Judges suspended Mr Wong from practice for two years over the road rage conviction.

He later told reporters: "I let the past be the past. Everybody makes mistakes, maybe I made a bit more. The whole episode has made me a better person. I learnt to be more restrained. I've got nobody to blame but myself for all this."

However, in September 2005, Mr Wong was arrested by anti-narcotics officers on suspicion of heading a multi-million-dollar ketamine trafficking syndicate overseas.

He had allegedly used his former clients as runners to smuggle ketamine from Malaysia to Taiwan, and from Malaysia to China through Hong Kong, between early 2004 and April 2005.

He was held under the Criminal Law (Temporary Provisions) Act, a last-resort law used, among other instances, on those whom no one would dare testify against in court.

Mr Wong's urine contained the tranquilliser nimetazepam, also known as Erimin-5. He said he got the controlled drug from a friend as he had trouble sleeping.

He was given a four-month jail term for drug use. The sentence ran concurrently with his detention.

Under the Criminal Law (Temporary Provisions) Act, which must be renewed every five years, persons can be detained indefinitely without trial, when the Home Affairs Minister is satisfied that it is "in the interests of public safety, peace and good order".

amirh@sph.com.sg


This article was first published on August 4, 2016.
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Good news, sports fans! The Olympics Games will be screened live in Singapore after all

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National broadcaster Mediacorp has struck an eleventh-hour deal to screen the 2016 Olympic Games live, one day before the opening ceremony on Saturday (Aug 6) morning Singapore time.

The deal, struck with rights holder Dentsu Inc, was termed a "breakthrough" by Mediacorp deputy chief excecutive Mr Chang Long Jong, in a press statement on Friday (Aug 5) morning.

He said: "As a commercial company with a social purpose, we needed to balance the cost of acquiring live broadcast rights and the expectations of our audiences."

The two sides had earlier failed to reach a deal because Dentsu had reportedly asked for US$6 million (S$8.05 million).

There was no mention of how much the latest deal with struck for.

This is good news for sports fans who will able to watch the Games live every day from Aug 6 to Aug 22 on okto, Mediacorp's designated TV channel for sports content, and on four Toggle channels. Toggle channels are free and no set top box is required.

The statement said: "With okto and Toggle, Singapore viewers have a choice of watching, at any one time, any of five Olympic events taking place in Rio."

On July 22, The Straits Times reported that Mediacorp and Dentsu had inked a deal for only delayed telecasts of the Games. Only the opening and closing ceremonies would be shown live.

On July 31, Minister for Culture, Community and Youth Grace Fu said that the decision not to have live telecasts of the sporting action remained a "commercial one".

This came on the back of a Straits Times report that the Government was unlikely to provide additional funding to secure live broadcast rights to the Aug 5- 21 Games with a spokesman saying "the acquisition of rights for live sports content will remains a commercial decision."

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Happy to hear that Singaporeans will be able to catch our athletes “live” in action at Rio on Mediacorp, now that the...

Posted by Grace Fu on Thursday, 4 August 2016

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Yang Yin trial: Ex-tour guide admits to lying when convenient

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Former China tour guide Yang Yin admitted to lying when it suited him after the prosecution produced evidence yesterday to show that he had lied about a painting he bought from Japan.

By the end of the day, he was left cradling his head in his hands, telling the court that he did not want to discuss his case any more.

Adding to his woes was a decision by the Court Of Appeal on Monday to throw out his application to appeal against a new will by wealthy widow Chung Khin Chun.

Yang, 42, who has been accused of misappropriating $1.1 million from Madam Chung, had paid about $106,000 in 2014 for a scroll painting of deer and pine by artist Shen Quan from Kansai Art Auction, an auction house in Japan.

However, he failed to declare the painting under his list of assets in an affidavit for the civil proceedings despite being told by the court to do so. Yang also said on Wednesday that the painting was one of "Guanyin" or the Goddess of Mercy.

During the ninth day of the trial yesterday, Deputy Public Prosecutor (DPP) Sanjiv Vaswani charged that the reason Yang failed to declare this painting of more than $100,000 was that he wanted to avoid it being detected in the civil suit.

"You are willing to lie when it is convenient and it suits you," said DPP Vaswani.

To this, Yang said through a court interpreter: "Agree."

Yesterday, the court also heard that the Chinese national had faked his credentials on two namecards. One of these was used when he tried to sell a fake painting of a cat by Chinese artist Xu Beihong.

One namecard listed several fake titles including director of the Singapore Chinese Chamber of Commerce, as well as arts broker of Beijing Arts and Cultural Company.

On his other namecard, he identified himself as Simon Yang Yin and an antique art investment adviser.

When DPP Vaswani asked Yang if he had ever pretended to be someone else, he replied: "In order to make a living in society, perhaps...

"I was worried that others would ask about my status, but I've never used that to deceive others for my own personal interests."

However, the prosecution showed a namecard Yang had given to an art dealer when he was trying to sell the fake painting.

Documents were also produced to show that Yang had faked his degree, which he earlier claimed to have obtained from the University of Financial Trade Beijing.

Yang later requested to take his leave from the witness stand, saying: "I don't wish to discuss my case. Can I?"

Deputy Presiding Judge of the State Courts Jennifer Marie granted his request, but told his lawyer Irving Choh to tell Yang that he had agreed to answer questions and give evidence. Yang returned to the stand about 15 minutes later. Mr Choh said his client understood he has to be cross-examined.

The trial continues today.

Separately, Yang had lost his bid to appeal against Madam Chung's new will - which leaves most of her assets to charity - after it was thrown out by the Court of Appeal. This closes one chapter in the ongoing saga.

The new will replaces an earlier one made in 2010, in which Yang stood to inherit all the widow's assets, which are estimated to be worth $40 million.


This article was first published on August 5, 2016.
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Family of teen behind dinosaur purse hope to thank Mrs Lee in person

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The dinosaur purse toted by Mrs Lee Hsien Loong at the White House has flown off the shelves, with 200 sold on Wednesday.

While it may be the first time the public has heard of See Toh Sheng Jie, the 19-year-old designer from Pathlight School, his talent for drawing dinosaurs has been known to Mrs Lee.

She first learnt about Sheng Jie five years ago when MP Denise Phua, who co-founded Pathlight School for autistic children and youth, showed her the teenager's work, said Sheng Jie's father, Mr Jason See Toh, 54.

Soon after, a dinosaur expert from the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum visited the school with a real-life fossil for the students to view, said Mr See Toh, a taxi driver.

The teenager's artwork sparked a flurry of interest from the public after Mrs Lee was spotted carrying the denim purse at a welcome ceremony at the White House earlier this week. She bought the $14.80 purse at a fund-raising event.

On the media attention, Mr See Toh said: "The first thing is, we're shocked. It's an amazing surprise."

Mr See Toh and his wife, who have another 21-year-old son, said Sheng Jie has been fascinated with dinosaurs since watching the Disney animated movie Dinosaur when he was three years old.

He began sculpting models of dinosaurs using Blu-Tack, and insisted on checking out books on the prehistoric creatures during trips to the library. He soon had the facts and figures memorised, and now translates that information into detailed drawings and notes in his sketchbooks.

Mr See Toh said the family hopes to thank Mrs Lee in person for celebrating the achievements of autistic people.

He said: "There is a National Day walk in Ang Mo Kio. If Mrs Lee is there with the Prime Minister, we will thank her personally."


This article was first published on August 5, 2016.
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Dramatic video captures jaywalking woman getting hit by car in Punggol

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A jaywalking pedestrian who attempted to cross three lanes of traffic along Punggol Way on Wednesday (Aug 3) was injured after she was hit by a car.

A 43-second video posted on Thursday evening by Andrew Ng on Facebook using footage from a car's dashcam showed the woman weaving past cars in the third and second lane before being hit in the first lane by an oncoming car.

The dramatic video showed the woman being hit and flung in the air before landing about a metre from the car.

The female driver as well as other motorists and pedestrians are then seen providing aid to the victim.

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Road accident along Punggol Way involving pedestrian and car on 3 Aug 2016 at 6:45pm. Original caption by video owner: 七月初一目睹这起车祸,看了心有余悸.愿伤者能度过难关 (Video Credit: Andrew Ng)

Posted by Beh Chia Lor - Singapore Road on Thursday, 4 August 2016

The clip has since garnered more than 3,519 shares and close to 800 comments.

The Straits Times reported that the 60-year-old victim was in a conscious state when she was conveyed to Khoo Teck Puat Hospital. Many netizens saying that the woman was complacent and was not looking out for vehicles on her right when she crossed the first lane.

Police investigations are ongoing, added the Straits Times report.

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Foreign worker jailed for sex with girl, 13

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A foreign worker who made a 13-year-old girl pregnant after having sex with her on three occasions was jailed for two years yesterday.

Indian national Vellakkanu Raja, 24, a construction worker, pleaded guilty to three counts of underage sex, with three other offences taken into consideration in sentencing.

A District Court heard that sometime around November or December 2014, the Secondary 1 student approached Raja at Changi Beach and gave him her cellphone number. He contacted her that evening and subsequently met her a few times. After several weeks, she began to consider that they were in a "boyfriend-girlfriend relationship''.

Some time around February last year, they met at Changi Village, consumed beer in a deserted part of the beach, and started to become physically intimate. He had unprotected sex with her.

When her 24-year-old male cousin found out they were meeting each other, he told her mother, who confronted the victim and told her not to see Raja.

The mother also confiscated her mobile phone.

On May 28 last year, the girl ran away from home. Her mother lodged a police report the next day. She called Raja and told him to contact her if the victim met or approached him.

Later that day, the girl's cousin arrived in Yishun to fetch her. He told Raja that the victim was "very young'' and there was a nine-year gap between them.

After the girl was back home, her mother called Raja and told him her daughter was only 13, still in school, and they should not see each other anymore.

But the pair continued to meet.

Investigations further revealed that in August and October, the two met at Punggol Waterway Park, drank beer and had sex in the park.

She learnt she was pregnant when her mother took her to a polyclinic and KK Women's and Children's Hospital in January this year. She had an abortion 10 weeks later when she was 23 weeks pregnant.

On Jan 22, she told Raja that the case had been referred to the police. He was arrested at Changi Airport the next day for trying to leave the country.

Raja's lawyer Shaneet Rai said it was the victim who had sought out his client by giving him her number, and initiating contact. He said Raja was remorseful for the hurt he had caused the victim and her family. He had learnt a bitter lesson, he added.

Deputy Public Prosecutor Sruthi Boppana said the present case had resulted in pregnancy which is recognised as an aggravating factor. She said it was "utterly incredible'' for the defence to characterise the case as one in which the accused had merely succumbed to the victim's advances.

She said Raja kept on seeing the victim and communicated constantly with her. He exploited her affections even though her mother and cousin had told him not to do so.

Raja could have been jailed for up to 10 years and fined for each charge of sexual penetration of a person below 16 years old.


This article was first published on August 5, 2016.
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Google founders visit Singapore

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Google founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin found their way to Singapore yesterday in their search for answers about the city-state's development.

The creators of the ubiquitous search engine, who were on their maiden visit, met Deputy Prime Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam at the National Gallery, which is housed in the old City Hall and Supreme Court.

Mr Page, 43, and Mr Brin, 42, also visited the Port of Singapore, one of the world's busiest ports, and the Urban Redevelopment Authority's city gallery, which showcases Singapore's physical transformation.

A Google spokesman said they were in town to learn about Singapore's development story, but declined to provide more details about their visit.

The pair had started Google as a search engine when they were doctoral students at Stanford University. The company's products now include online advertising and cloud computing technologies, and the Android operating system.

Mr Page is also the chief executive of Google's parent company Alphabet, while Mr Brin serves as Alphabet's president.

Google opened its Singapore office in 2007, starting out with sales and research and development. In 2013, it opened a US$120 million (S$161 million) data centre in Jurong West, its first in South-east Asia. The Internet giant also acquired local business messaging start-up Pie in February to kick-start plans to locate an engineering team in Singapore.


This article was first published on Aug 5, 2016.
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Ex-Singapore Swimming Club president made bankrupt

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Former president of the Singapore Swimming Club (SSC) Freddie Koh Sin Chong was made bankrupt yesterday for owing the club an estimated $2.26 million.

The amount comprises judgment debt, interest and costs.

The club filed a bankruptcy application against the 70-year-old last month for using club funds to defend a defamation suit.

Separately, Mr Koh has been expelled from the club after disciplinary proceedings held last month .

He was found guilty of five charges of breach of fiduciary duties with the intention of furthering his own interests rather than that of the club.

He had made the club pay for his legal expenses even after a judgment was passed by the Court of Appeal in a 2009 defamation suit.

He was also found guilty of two counts of breaching the code of conduct and ethics of the club.

Mr Koh had owed $1.52 million to the club after the apex court overturned a High Court decision last year, which rejected the club's bid to recover the money used by him in his unsuccessful defence of the defamation suit.

The Court of Appeal ruled that the club was entitled to a refund on the grounds of Mr Koh's breach of fiduciary duties, as well as how the club had paid his legal bills under a mistaken belief that he was discharging his duties to the club.

Mr Koh became club president in May 2008. He was ousted at an extraordinary general meeting in March 2012.

He was unrepresented at yesterday's bankruptcy hearing.

The club was represented by WongPartnership.


This article was first published on Aug 5, 2016.
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6 arrested in Batam for plotting to launch rockets aimed at Marina Bay

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Six terror suspects were arrested on Friday (Aug 5) for allegedly plotting to fire a rockets from Batam in an attack on Singapore's Marina Bay, according to various media reports.

The suspects, aged between 19 and 46, were arrested in various locations in Batam, said the reports.

The Straits Times reported that the group, only identified by police as KGR@Katibah GR, is also accused of harbouring two Uighurs, according to a text message from Indonesian police spokesman Mr Boy Rafli Amar.

One Uighur named Ali has been linked to the suicide bomber who tried to attack a police station in the city of Solo in Central Java on July 5. The other Uighur has since been deported.

The group "have previously planned to launch a rocket from Batam to Marina Bay Singapore", Indonesian police said, without elaborating.

They were named in a Batam Pos report as Trio Syafrido, 46, a bank employee; and factory workers Gigh Rahmat Dewa, 31, who is the group's leader; Eka Saputra, 35; Tarmidzi, 21; Hadi Gusti Yanda, 20; and Mr Tegar Sucianto, 19.

Channel NewsAsia reported that police have yet to determine the motive behind the plot or when the suspects were planning to launch the attack with rockets - evidence of which has yet to be found.

The suspects are being investigated at special counter-terrosism squad Densu 88's headquarters.

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7 survival tips for those attending NDP 2016

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SINGAPORE - This year's National Day Parade returns to the National Stadium after a decade, and a crowd of over 50,000 people is expected to turn up to celebrate SG51 at the new venue on Aug 9.  

While there's much to look forward to at the parade, here are some tips for you to survive the new venue if you're going this year.

1. Get there early

Photo: ST

It's free seating. So if you want a good spot, make sure you arrive early. There will be security screenings to clear, so be prepared for queues.

If you bag a good seat, you stand to get a great view of the "futuristic" 3-D projections and aerial performers suspended from the roof of the stadium. This also creates a perfect photo-taking opportunity. You may even be close enough to wave to the President when he arrives.

2. Pack light

Don't bring bulky bags, this will help at the security checks.

Food and drinks are allowed, but don't pack messy food items. There are stalls selling some simple food inside the stadium, so you can buy some in a pinch. However, do note that these stalls close at around 6.30pm.

Unlike previous years, the goodie bag this year does not contain bread or buns, so bring some of your own if you want.

Selfie sticks are not allowed in the National Stadium.

And if you are thinking of what outfit to put on that day, dress comfortably in red and white! 

on SPH Brightcove

3. Know which zone you're assigned to

The National Stadium will be divided into four sectors, denoted by colours on your ticket. Your assigned gate will also be indicated on your ticket.

It is important that you know which sector you're assigned to and head to the correct exit at Stadium MRT station.

There will be volunteers at the station helping to direct people to the correct exit. Approach them if you're unsure.

Photo: Sports Hub

4. Help for the elderly or those with disabilities

Spectators in the company of senior citizens and people with disabilities can look for volunteers or staff for help. These people will also be on the lookout for those needing help.

As there are plenty of stairs in the stadium, these assistants will direct you to lifts or alternative entrances.

5. Bring earplugs

You would probably know about the indoor fireworks by now. As magnificent as they may be, they can be a tad loud for some, so bring some earplugs if you have sensitive hearing or if you're taking your little tyke along. 

Photo: TNP

6. When to catch the fireworks

The fireworks inside the National Stadium begin around 8pm, so don't leave for a toilet break at that time!

For those who weren't lucky enough to score tickets to the parade, but want to watch the fireworks outside, check out these places.

7. Be prepared for massive crowds after the show

Expect massive crowds to flock towards Stadium MRT station after the show as parade-goers exit the venue. Be patient and queue in an orderly fashion.

You can make your way out of the stadium and head to Kallang Wave mall, where you can grab a bite till the crowds clear. But be warned, the mall will be pretty packed too.

Alternatively, you can take a walk to Kallang MRT station, which the Sports Hub describes as being 600m away under a covered path. Either way, we hope you make your way home safely. 

Have fun and enjoy the show!

Happy National Day!

Read also: SG51 National Day freebies for the cheapo in all of us

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Brace yourselves, Pokemon Go is now available for download in Singapore

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It's been the smash hit in many countries for the past month or so, causing chaos, social problems and even doing some good in its wake.

And it's finally here. Pokemon Go became available in Singapore as of Saturday (Aug 6) morning and can be downloaded from Apple and Google Play stores.

The augmented-reality game, which has been launched in over 35 countries, was quietly launched with little fanfare save for a post by game maker Niantic on Pokemon Go's official Facebook page announcing its arrival in 15 new countries across the region - just in time for the Rio Olympics.

The countries include Brunei, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan and Vietnam.

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Trainers in 15 new countries and regions across Asia and Oceania can now officially download Pokémon GO from the Play...

Posted by Pokémon GO on Friday, 5 August 2016

The game uses geo-location and augmented reality features and requires its players to go to real-life locations in the hopes of capturing virtual Pokemon such as the well-known Pikachu.

In mid-July, at least one blog claimed that Pokemon Go would hit Asia within 48 hours, but hopes were dashed when the 48 hours lapsed and nothing happened.

Then in late July, Minister for Communications and Information Yaacob Ibrahim said that the Government will study very carefully whatever is brought into Singapore, stressing that it must not harm lifestyles or the way things have been done here.

Indonesian officials had called the game a security threat, while some in Egypt and Russia have claimed that the game is a plot by spy agencies.

Quick to ride the Pokemon Go wave in Singapore, CapitaLand announced on Saturday morning that it has launched a five-day #PokemonStar campaign where members of its multi-store, multi-mall cashless rewards programme CapitaStar will be rewarded with over 2 million Star$ points by snapping a screenshot of a Pokemon in any CapitaLand property across Singapore and uploading it onto Instagram.

ION Orchard later announced that it is set to become a Pokemon hot spot, It will do so by releasing hundreds of "Lures" - designed to attract a large number of Pokemon to a location - in the mall during designated hours from today until Aug 21, among other promotional efforts.

Cautioning against the ill-effects of the game, the police chimed in with an advisory urging members of the public to always place their personal safety above the objectives of the game.

In a statement, the police said that the Pokemon Go craze has seen reports of accidents, injuries and even crimes committed in countries where it has already been launched.

In the light of that, members of the public who play the game are advised to play in pairs or as a group to ensure personal safety. They are also advised to watch where they are walking, to be aware of their surroundings and to not walk out into roads without looking.

The statement also reminded Pokemon Go players that they are potentially sharing data through the game. 

"There could be potential criminals who may seek the opportunity to lure victims to their fake 'Pokestops'," said the police.

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[Police advisory on Pokémon GO game] In light of the launch of Pokémon GO game in Singapore today, the...

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Meanwhile, the Republic of Singapore Air Force posted a light-hearted response on its Facebook page, cautioning against tresspassing into its air bases and camps.

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#BreakingNews! Seems like our planes are not the only ones flying around the island today! Pokemon Go is out! But no...

Posted by The Republic of Singapore Air Force on Friday, 5 August 2016

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Plot to attack Marina Bay with rocket from Batam foiled

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The terror threat facing Singapore took on a more menacing face yesterday after six militants were arrested in Batam.

Police said their leader had been planning a rocket attack on Marina Bay together with a Syrian-based Indonesian ISIS militant.

The six men in Batam had been kept under watch for a while before they were arrested by Indonesian police in an early-morning raid.

Singapore Deputy Prime Minister Teo Chee Hean said on Facebook: "Our security agencies have been coordinating closely with the Indonesian authorities to monitor the activities of this group and to apprehend those involved.

"We are grateful for the good co-operation by the Indonesian authorities and their actions to apprehend the group."

In response to this threat and the prevailing security situation, police and other agencies have been stepping up inland and border security measures, said Mr Teo.

"This development highlights the seriousness of the terrorism threat to Singapore," he said.

Home Affairs Minister K. Shanmugam said the six "were thinking of attacking Marina Bay with rockets", and "this shows how our enemies are thinking of different ways of attacking us".

He drew a parallel with Molenbeek, the Belgian town from which terrorists planned their assault on Paris last November and, in a series of coordinated attacks, killed 130 people.

"There are several possible Molenbeeks around us from which attacks can be launched on Singapore.

"These include the Riau Islands," he said.

The islands are a short boat ride from Singapore and include Batam, where the six members of a little-known terror cell called Katibah GR, or Cell GR, were picked up yesterday by Indonesia's elite counter-terrorism unit Densus 88 along with the local police.

Five of those arrested work in electronics factories and one at a bank.

They are between 19 and 46 years old. Their leader, Gigih Rahmat Dewa, 31, was nabbed at his house, where he lived with his wife and baby.

Indonesia's national police spokesman Boy Rafli Amar told reporters in Jakarta that Gigih "had planned to launch a rocket from Batam to Marina Bay Singapore".

He had planned this with Bahrun Naim, an Indonesian militant believed to have been fighting alongside the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria in the Syrian city of Raqqa.

Police said Gigih took orders from Bahrun, and among their plans was to attack public areas.

The two men were also part of the larger terror narrative unfolding in Indonesia.

The cell was suspected of harbouring Uighurs, the Muslim ethnic group from China, some of whose members have joined extremists in Indonesia.

It had also received funds to send fighters to Syria.

Mr Shanmugam said that in addition to lone wolves and radicalised groups, the terrorist threat to Singapore now also came from those seeking to come in through its checkpoints and those who would try to launch attacks from just outside.

Defence Minister Ng Eng Hen said: "We should assume that there may be more plots, other terror cells on the lookout for ways, and new munitions to penetrate our defences.

"Terrorism is a global problem and no country is immune."


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Singapore was aware of terror cell: Shanmugam

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Singapore was aware of the group of militants based in Batam who were planning to attack Marina Bay, Home Affairs and Law Minister K. Shanmugam said yesterday.

The news that such a plot was being hatched so close to Singapore's borders was no surprise, he added in reply to media queries after the Indonesian police arrested six members of the militant cell in Batam.

Mr Shanmugam had, in recent months, raised concerns about terrorists targeting Singapore from abroad, and who could try to enter the country or locate themselves just outside the country.

"Our small size increases these risks," he said yesterday.

Apart from plotting the attack, the cell's leader, 31-year-old Gigih Rahmat Dewa, was helping Indonesian fighters travel to Syria and was receiving funds from Syria-based militant Bahrun Naim for attacks.

Both Mr Shanmugam and Deputy Prime Minister Teo Chee Hean, who is Coordinating Minister for National Security, noted that Singapore's security agencies and their Indonesian counterparts had coordinated closely to monitor the activities of the group and apprehend those involved.

The ministers said they were grateful for Indonesia's co-operation and enforcement action.

Mr Teo said on Facebook that the police and other agencies have stepped up security measures in Singapore as well as at its borders.

"This development highlights the seriousness of the terrorism threat to Singapore, and the importance of the SG Secure national movement," he added.

Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong will launch SG Secure next month.

It aims to mobilise Singaporeans to be more conscious of security, respond to a terror attack and stay united as a society after an attack.

Defence Minister Ng Eng Hen said in a Facebook post that the arrests are a reminder that Singapore has to stay vigilant and keep improving its defence systems.

"Since 9/11, the SAF has paid very close attention to aerial threats and has upgraded our air defence systems," he added, stressing the need for people to stay united.

Security analysts like Mr Jasminder Singh of the International Centre for Political Violence and Terrorism Research said the arrests are a reminder of the need to stay vigilant in the face of the terror threat.

Mr Singh said that while the actual risk of a successful rocket attack on Marina Bay is debatable, the threat of terrorism remains real given Singapore's strong stance against terrorism and the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) group.

Referring to remarks Mr Lee made on an official visit to the United States this week, he said: "As Prime Minister Lee mentioned, Singapore being a target is not new - whether or not we are part of the US-led coalition against ISIS - because of what we represent: A harmonious multiracial and multi- religious country."

The arrests underline the importance of intelligence sharing among governments in the region, he noted.

But a population that is alert to suspicious and radical activity is also needed to deter an attack.

This is why Ms Susan Sim, vice-president for Asia at security consultancy The Soufan Group, said SG Secure is crucial.

"It is a way to teach us to practise situational awareness so we don't remain complacent or become paranoid, but can contribute meaningfully to keeping ourselves and everyone else around us safe," she said.

Singapore's low crime rate and high level of safety may lead some to assume that attacks may not happen here.

But Ms Sim noted that recent incidents in Germany and France, where attackers used knives and a truck respectively, show "the modus operandi of a terrorist is limited only by the imagination".

"You don't need sophisticated tools to launch an attack," she said.

Reverend Bobby Lee, secretary of the Geylang Serai Inter-Racial and Religious Confidence Circle, said people need to realise that today's peace "has to be guarded".

"The public needs to realise that it is not just the police's duty to protect us. We can't think that we'll just leave such matters to the experts," he said.

"We have to have fortitude, be aware and remain vigilant."


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Rocket attack plot 'not to be taken lightly'

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News of an Indonesian militant plot to fire a rocket to hit Singapore's Marina Bay may seem like a far-fetched idea to some, but terror analysts say it is a "real possibility" and a threat not to be taken lightly.

And if the leader of the little- known terror group, Katibah GR or "Cell GR", from the holiday island of Batam had succeeded in doing so, it would have been a "big achievement" for supporters of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) in the region.

"Singapore is well known for being very careful and has very tight security. Terrorists hope to break it down.

"The attack, if launched successfully, would result in very strong resonance," terrorism expert and Aceh university lecturer Al Chaidar told The Straits Times.

"It would be an important win, like the attack on the World Trade Center in the US."

The group, led by 31-year-old factory worker Gigih Rahmat Dewa, comprises more than a dozen people and is "fairly new", having been set up around 2014, Mr Al Chaidar said.

Analysts told The Straits Times that the group is linked to radical ideologue Aman Abdurrahman, who police said had a hand in plotting the Jan 14 terrorist attack in Jakarta, which killed eight people.

Aman was long suspected to have a role in the attack on the capital which was carried out by four militants under Indonesia's Jemaah Anshar Khilafah terror network.

Indonesian police said yesterday that Gigih and a Syria-based Indonesian militant, Bahrun Naim, had plans to attack Marina Bay in Singapore.

Bahrun officially pledged himself to ISIS in 2014 and travelled to Syria last year after becoming a disciple of master recruiter Aman.

Indonesia's security forces are focusing on domestic terror networks and smaller militant cells trying to take over the mantle from Jemaah Islamiah (JI).

Analysts noted that some of the group members rounded up are young - with the youngest being 19 - so they are "definitely not" recruits from JI.

They added that they were "surprised" to learn that the Batam cell was plotting to attack Singapore as its interest was really to fight alongside ISIS in Syria.

However, Mr Al Chaidar said rumours have swirled that Gigih's group planned to hijack a boat and launch a homemade missile towards the Marina Bay area from sea, he said.

"They are not militants talking big.

"They do have the expertise since they have had industrial and technical jobs before. It's not impossible," he said.

Early last month, two chilling letters were sent by local mail to the Singapore offices of ferry operators Horizon Fast Ferry and Batam Fast, by a militant group called Kelompok Islam Insaf, threatening to strike popular tourist destinations such as Tanjung Pinang and the Nagoya Hill mall in Batam.

Indonesian police in the Riau Islands said a week later that the bomb threat no longer posed any immediate danger and lowered terror alert levels.

That was likely how the police uncovered the Batam cell, Mr Al Chaidar said.

Mr Taufik Andrie, a terrorism expert from the Institute for International Peace Building, told The Straits Times that Batam is a "hub" or gathering spot for Indonesian militants wanting to join the battle in Syria.

Gigih's cell acts as a "connector", helping them to make the trip illegally through Malaysia and Singapore.

He said Singapore is being targeted as it is considered to be "part of a global coalition against ISIS, even if the Singapore Government did not send people to directly fight in Syria".

He said "it has been a while" since he last heard about plots to attack Singapore.

The last time was in 2002, when the Singapore authorities revealed that Yishun MRT station had been the target of a bomb plot by a terrorist cell.

Mr Taufik said he has not heard of terrorists wanting to launch an attack by firing a rocket, whether to Singapore or anywhere in Indonesia.

He said it is unlikely that a rocket could "fly across" from the Batam mainland to Singapore - whether hand-held or mounted on a vehicle - due to the distance of some 25km.

But he warned that an attack from sea is "highly possible".

"We must remain vigilant and alert. We cannot underestimate them.

"After all, they are extremists. If they really want to do it, they will put in the effort," he said.

"Every terrorist threat is important," he added.

Analysts said the authorities in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore must step up joint sea patrols in the common waterways, as well as secure illegal ports in remote areas such as Aceh.

Regular spot checks must also be carried out on boats.

Indonesia has been the target of several terror threats in recent months, including lately from the East Indonesian Mujahidin extremist group.


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'Military-grade rocket needed' to hit S'pore from Batam

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Hitting Singapore from Batam would have required a military- grade rocket and complex calculations, said a military observer.

Though it is not known what kind of rockets the suspects planned to use, weapons and equipment editor Kelvin Wong of military publication IHS Jane's told The Straits Times they would likely have needed a military-grade rocket able to travel the distance of around 25km between the Indonesian island and Singapore.

If they were building their own rocket, fine calculations would have been required.

"Building a rocket requires a high level of physics," he said.

"There are also quite a lot of variables they need to account for - like wind direction, the launch angle, how much propellant to put in the rocket."

Given the distance to Singapore, the suspects would also have needed rockets more powerful than the homemade Qassam ones fired by Hamas and Palestinian militants at Israel which have a maximum range of about 12km.

Reaching Singapore from Batam would require more powerful weaponry such as Katyusha-style, Grad and Chinese WS-1E rockets.

But S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies research fellow Wu Shang-su highlighted the possibility of attackers launching a rocket from a boat nearer to Singapore, possibly putting Marina Bay within range.

Batam's terror links

August 2015

Dwi Djoko Wiwoho, director of the Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board's licensing office in the Riau Islands, and his wife leave their house in Batam to join the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS).

He was to return to work from leave on Sept 1.

February 2016

Four Indonesian followers of radical ideologue Aman Abdurrahman are deported from Singapore.

They had planned to use Batam and Bintan islands as transit points for others heading to the Middle East to join ISIS.

July 12, 2016

Indonesian police lower the terror alert levels in the Riau Islands after raising it following a bomb threat the previous week. A little-known militant group, Kelompok Islam Insaf, had sent two letters by local mail to the Singapore offices of ferry operators Horizon Fast Ferry and Batam Fast on July 4, threatening to strike tourist destinations such as Tanjung Pinang, Nagoya Hill mall in Batam, and key ports in Batam and Bintan.

Mid-July 2016

Indonesian intelligence is alerted that several Uighurs, a Turkic-Muslim ethnic group in China's western region of Xinjiang, have entered the Riau Islands province. Uighur militants have been known to link up with extremist groups in Indonesia.

Aug 5, 2016

Indonesian police arrest six suspected militants in Batam.

The purported leader of the cell had plans to use a rocket to attack Marina Bay.


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Yang Ying wants to 'give up' testifying

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SINGAPORE - A former tour guide on trial for misappropriating money from a rich widow had a moment of panic in court on Friday (Aug 5) and asked for permission to "give up" testifying.

Yang Yin, a Chinese national, has pleaded guilty to 120 charges but claimed trial a week ago to criminal breach of trust charges.

But before the prosecution could begin its cross-examination on Friday, Yang, who is accused of allegedly misappropriating $1.1 million from Madam Chung Khin Chun, 89, said he was unable to continue being cross-examined.

"I feel very stressed," he told the court through an interpreter, adding he was physically and emotionally unwell.

He had been on the stand since Tuesday (Aug 2).

Deputy Presiding Judge of the State Courts Jennifer Marie then asked if he was able to proceed with the trial.

He replied: "I would like to request Your Honour... I would like to give up giving testimony."

The former tour guide then requested time alone with his lawyer, Mr Irving Choh.

After the 15-minute break, Mr Choh made an application for his client to undergo a medical examination by the prison authorities.

This is to ascertain and ensure that Yang is "physically and mentally able" to continue giving evidence in court, said Mr Choh.

Judge Marie then agreed to adjourn the hearing to Aug 15 for Yang to undergo medical examination at the Changi Medical Complex, which would determine if there is "good cause" for him to refuse to answer any questions, she said.

Yang had been expected to plead guilty but withdrew that decision last week, saying he had more evidence to submit.

He is facing two charges over allegedly misappropriating $500,000 and $600,000 from Madam Chung.

The prosecution has sought to poke holes in his statements, and Yang admitted on Thursday (Aug 4) that he had lied in at least one instance when it suited him.

In May, Yang pleaded guilty to 120 other charges, most of which involve falsification of receipts to make it appear that a business he set up was real.

In 2014, Madam Chung's niece, Madam Hedy Mok, began a series of civil actions to strip Yang of any hold over her aunt, claiming he had unduly influenced the old woman.

In 2008, Yang was Madam Chung's private tour guide when she visited Beijing.

A year later, he moved in to live with her in her Gerald Crescent bungalow worth an estimated $30 million, and gained power of attorney over her affairs.


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Dead maid's brother to take body home

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When Mr Pau Sian Mung arrived in Singapore on Wednesday, it was the first time he had been outside of his native Myanmar.

The 32-year-old is here to arrange to take back the body of his younger sister, Ms Piang Ngaih Don - a maid who was allegedly murdered by her employers last month.

He was yesterday given $4,500 in donations collected by Helping Hands for Migrant Workers, a volunteer group to help migrant workers from Myanmar.

But he has set aside this money for funeral arrangements back home and for the education of his dead sister's three-year-old son.

The Humanitarian Organisation for Migration Economics, which assists migrant workers here, is also collecting donations for Ms Piang's family.

It will be costly to take his sister's body back home to Dimpi Village in Tedim Township, in the impoverished Chin state.

The village, with a population of 1,500, is located in a mountainous area only accessible by a four-hour drive on a muddy road from Kalay Township.

According to Ms Kitty Aye Mar Mar from Helping Hands, half of that cost will be paid by an insurance company, with the other half shared between Singapore and Mynamar maid agents, and the Myanmar Embassy.

Mr Pau, who works in a Catholic church in his village, told The Straits Times that he and his family are shocked at the death of his 24- year-old sister.

Describing her as "very quiet", he said she stopped schooling when she was 15, after finishing Grade 9 - Singapore's equivalent of Secondary 3.

She worked in construction but heard from some of her friends that she would earn more money as a maid in Singapore.

She came here last May, leaving her son with her five siblings.

According to Mr Pau, his sister had called the family five times since then.

"My sister wanted to buy a plot of land to build a house for herself and her son in Kalay Township," said Mr Pau.

"She planned to work in Singapore for two to three years to earn enough money."

Their parents, who were farmers, died within a year of each other when Ms Piang was just four years old.

She is the sixth sibling to have died.Her surviving siblings, who are Catholics, farm the plot of land left behind by their parents.

Mr Pau has erected a cross in his village to remember his sister and plans to bury her next to their parents.

He said he appreciates the kindness of those who have donated money to his family.

Ms Piang was allegedly murdered by Gaiyathiri Murugayan, 36, and her mother, Prema Naraynasamy, 58 - both housewives - some time between July 25 and 26.


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Man jailed for theft of gym equipment

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A technician who stole $32,700 worth of treadmills, cross-trainers and bicycles from the gym-equipment supplier he worked for was jailed for 10 months yesterday.

Suhaime Jamin, 48, is the third employee of AIBI International to be imprisoned over the thefts.

He had admitted to four of 11 charges of stealing equipment from the company at Yishun Industrial Park A with his nephew in September and October last year.

His nephew, former technician Muhammad Sairilpaezel Mohd Pungot, 28, has been jailed 12 months while driver Iskandar Kamsan, 29, was given two weeks' jail for their roles in the crime.

Investigations showed that Ermin Woon, 32, a former AIBI staff member, asked Sairil in June last year if he had "anything" for him - referring to AIBI machines.

Subsequently, Sairil would look out for new AIBI machines in the warehouse to sell to Woon.

He would take each piece of equipment out from the fourth floor of the warehouse and hide it behind a shutter on the first floor.

Both he and Suhaime would load it into a company lorry, drive to Old Choa Chu Kang Road and sell it to Woon, whose case is pending.

When Suhaimi left the company in October, Sairil got Iskandar to join him in the operation.

Investigations showed that Woon would pay $100 to $340 for each piece of equipment delivered to him.

AIBI's marketing director made a police report on Oct 27 last year, stating that a number of pieces of gym equipment had been stolen from the company.

Police recovered 11 items worth $17,703.

Suhaimi could have been jailed for up to seven years and fined on each charge of theft as a servant.


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Homemade rockets have poor accuracy: Expert

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The Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) has been running highly efficient and well-organised weapons factories in the Middle-East.

But would they be able to get rockets to their followers in Batam, Indonesia?

That's one big question that came up yesterday after six men who are believed to be linked to ISIS were arrested by the Indonesian authorities for plotting to launch a rocket attack from Batam on targets in Singapore's Marina Bay area.

The authorities in both countries have not given any clues as to the type of rocket the suspects were planning to use, and the Indonesian police said they have not managed to recover any weapons so far.

Nonetheless, the plot has raised concerns about the possibility of an attack on Singapore targets from a distance.

Singapore and Batam are less than 30km apart at the nearest point.

An investigation published by UK-based Conflict Armament Research this year said that ISIS has produced thousands of rockets and bombs in Fallujah, Iraq.

It is not known if the suspects have had any exposure to rocket-making, but they are from a terror cell called KGR@Katibah.

All of them worked at a factory except for one suspect, who is reportedly a bank executive.

If the suspects were constructing a homemade rocket, its accuracy would not be high, said Mr Collin Koh, a research fellow at the Maritime Security Programme at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies.

Mr Koh told The New Paper: "However, those manufactured by military factories are more reliable, and there are such examples (of rockets) which can be fired in single shots.

"Otherwise, those (rockets) from multi-barrel tubes require more military training to operate."

OTHER CASES

In the Gaza Strip conflict in the early 2000s, homemade rockets such as the fold-up Qassam-2 missile, which can be concealed and assembled within minutes, were fatal threats.

Developed by radical group Hamas, they have a limited range of about 8km and a payload of 9kg of TNT, reported Time in 2002.

Other short-range rockets capable of reaching Singapore from Indonesia would include the Grad (range 20km) and WS-1E (range 45km), reported Today.

These missiles, however, are not homemade and are manufactured in Iran and China respectively, meaning they would be more difficult to obtain for a small cell of budding terrorists.


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