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Dog owners and pet businesses to face stricter licensing requirements from March

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SINGAPORE - Stricter licensing requirements for pet dogs will kick in on March 1, the Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority (AVA) said in a statement on Tuesday (Jan 31).

Under the enhanced regulations, announced in November last year (2016), dog owners who sell or give away their dogs will have to inform AVA that they are no longer keeping the dogs, and provide the particulars of the dog's new owners.

Businesses selling dogs will also have to license them before transferring ownership to the customer when he buys an animal.

The onus is currently on owners to license their dogs, which many fail to do, those in the animal welfare community told The Straits Times.

The regulations, amended on Tuesday (Jan 31), are aimed at improving the traceability of pet dogs, particularly in the event of a disease outbreak such as rabies, as well as discouraging pet abandonment and reuniting lost dogs with their owners, the AVA said.

Since the announcement, AVA has been working with pet businesses to prepare them for the new rules, and has received encouraging feedback, it said.

"Some of the businesses said that the change will reduce the amount of paper work and help them keep track of their sources, which is important for disease control. We will continue to engage our stakeholders and provide assistance where required, to ensure that the transition is smooth," said Ms Jessica Kwok, group director of AVA's animal management group.

To make it easier for dog farms and pet shops to comply with the revised licensing requirements, pet businesses will be able to register multiple dogs intended for sale under a single "group" dog licence. The licence fees will be tiered according to the number of dogs intended for sale, the AVA said.

Ownership transferral for both businesses and individual pet owners can be done on AVA's online Pet Animal Licensing System (Pals) portal.


This article was first published on Jan 31, 2017.
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NUS students lambasted for taking giant clam shell

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A National University of Singapore (NUS) sailing trip has come under scrutiny after photos of students posing with giant clam shell they had found drew flak online.

Last month, 12 NUS students and alumni sailed to Indonesia's Riau Islands for a week with Associate Professor Martin Henz, who teaches at NUS' School of Computing and Faculty of Engineering.

They returned to Singapore with shells, including a giant clam shell, as keepsakes.

But a photo of them with the shells in a Straits Times article on Monday sparked a debate.

Environment groups and researchers pointed out that the giant clam is a protected species, and proper permits are needed before any animal parts can be imported across borders, including dead clam shells.

Mr David Tan, 27, a researcher in the Evolutionary Biology Laboratory at NUS, said it was "alarming" to see the group had brought the giant clam shells back.

"One of the objectives of the programmes was to encourage a love for nature... but this ran entirely counter to it."

Giant clams play an important role in the building of coral reefs. Even after they die, their shells are deposited on the reefs, attracting marine life and enhancing biodiversity.Prof Henz, an avid sailor who has taken NUS students sailing in the region since 2013, said: "This has been a learning experience, and we will be more mindful of our actions in the future to neither leave anything behind nor remove anything from nature."

Professor Peter Ng, head of the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, is working with the team to hand the shells over to the relevant authorities.



yuensin@sph.com.sg
 


This article was first published on February 1, 2017
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Uncertain economy hits lion dancers

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They are usually busy during the Chinese New Year period, visiting businesses, shopping malls and HDB homes to usher in good luck.

But the slowdown in the Singapore economy has resulted in a drop in bookings for lion dance troupes this year.

Many have experienced a 10 per cent decrease in bookings, with a few suffering a 30 per cent dip, according to lion dance troupes The New Paper spoke to.

Hequan Institute of Wushu and Lion Dance used to average 100 performances at HDB flats every year, but it has received only around 70 so far this year.

Mr John Lee, 36, the coordinator at the institute, told The New Paper yesterday: "There has been a drop for HDB flats. Bookings from companies and shopping malls remain the same."

Mr Nicholas Cheong, 43, lion dance coach at Xin Cheng Events and Entertainment, revealed business has dropped by 30 per cent.

'BAD TREND'

He said: "It is a bad trend. Business keeps going down."

The troupe used to perform eight to nine times a day during the Chinese New Year period,but so far this year, it has averaged six performances daily.

Clients used to call for bookings, but this time, Mr Cheong and his troupe members have been picking up the phone to drum up business.

Mr Calvin Loke, 38, a coach at Nam Sieng Dragon and Lion Dance Activity Centre, said his troupe had around 100 more bookings at this stage of the festive season last year.

To lessen the impact, the centre has increased the cost of a performance, from $388 to $500 for a package featuring two lions.

In general, it can cost upwards of $1,000 to hire a lion dance troupe.

For some, there has been a silver lining, though.

Although business has dropped, Mr John Lee, of Hequan Institute, said the red packets from clients have contained more money, perhaps to increase their luck for the new year.

And there are a handful of troupes that are actually seeing a spike in bookings.

On Monday, Shin Min Daily News reported that many companies are booking lion dances to help their business flourish amid the uncertain times.

Nam Long Tan Dragon and Lion Dance Troupe has about 20 more bookings compared to last year.

Lion Dance Singapore has seen an even bigger spike - a 120 per cent increase for its troupe compared to last year.

Said Mr Cyrus Lee, 27, coordinator at Lion Dance Singapore: "We were expecting business to drop drastically.

"It was a good surprise for us."

leeganjp@sph.com.sg


This article was first published on February 1, 2017
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S'pore deal with post-Brexit Britain can show the way

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Singapore's plan to draw up a trade deal with post-Brexit Britain likely has many in the business community heaving a sigh of relief.

The assurance came from Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, who told the BBC that Singapore would sign a deal with Britain after it exits the European Union.

Bilateral trade between Singapore and Britain is quite modest, coming in at $11.5 billion last year, just 1.36 per cent of Singapore's total international trade.

However, Britain has long been a gateway to Europe for many Singapore companies and London is still the first port of call for businesses looking to venture onto the continent.

The full impact of Brexit is still unclear at this stage, but having a trade deal with Britain is a good sign that Singapore businesses with operations there will likely be able to proceed as per normal, once Britain is out of the EU.

The same goes for the more than 4,000 British companies with operations here.

COLLABORATION

Moreover, it looks like Britain is keen to collaborate even more closely with Singapore.

British High Commissioner to Singapore Scott Wightman said last month that Britain is ready to explore deeper collaboration in areas such as data science, big data and healthcare.

Brexit will take several years to work out and conclude, and so any free-trade agreement (FTA) with Britain will also take some years to come to fruition.

But as it involves just two parties, it could very well turn out to be a less complex and speedier process than some other FTAs Singapore has been involved in.

One of them, the Trans-Pacific Partnership, is in limbo after the US President Donald Trump ended his country's participation, leaving the 11 other partners considering if they can or should keep the deal alive.

Brexit may have resulted partly from anti-globalisation sentiment, but the expression of intent from both Britain and Singapore for a trade deal is a glimmer of hope that international links will not always be scuppered so easily.

yasminey@sph.com.sg


This article was first published on Feb 1, 2017.
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Wednesday, February 1, 2017 - 08:50
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Mary Chia CEO fined $2,600 for hiring beauty and spa workers without prior approval

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SINGAPORE - The Chief Executive Officer of Mary Chia Holdings Limited was fined $2,600 on Wednesday (Feb 1) after pleading guilty to employing three foreign women without prior written approval of the Licensing Officer.

Five other similar charges and one count of failing to maintain a proper employee's record were taken into consideration.

Ho Yow Ping, 45, who is the daughter of the founder of the beauty company, Madam Mary Chia, was caught committing the offences in 2015.

A police officer from the Compliance Management Unit (CMU) of Bedok Division conducted a check at the Mary Chia Beauty and Slimming Specialist outlet at Tampines Central 5 at around 4pm on June 11 that year and found Malaysian Chong Yee Ting, 34, working there was a senior consultant.

On Wednesday, Deputy Public Prosecutor (DPP) Carene Poh said the Singapore permanent resident's job included supervising therapists and performing facial services on regular customers.

The police officer also found work permit holder Yang Hong, 48, working there as a customer service officer.

The Chinese national was then performing a body scrub on a customer.

DPP Poh said that subsequent screenings with the Police Licensing Computerised System (Plus) revealed that Ho had failed to obtain prior written approval from the Licensing Officer for the employment of Ms Chong and Ms Yang.

About four months later, another police officer from the CMU of Central Division conducted a check at the Huang Ah Ma The Oriental Spa Chamber at Mosque Street in Chinatown and found Chinese national Lian Meifen, 30, working there as a spa manager.

The S-pass holder had been tasked to oversee reception matters and arrange for therapists at the outlet.

A check on Plus revealed that Ho had also failed to obtain prior written approval from the Licensing Officer for Ms Lian's employment.

In mitigation, Ho's lawyer, Mr Clement Chen, told District Judge Low Wee Ping on Wednesday that his client had delegated her company's operations to her then-subordinates from the Human Resource department.

However, they did not complete the necessary paperwork for the employees involved in the case.

But Ho has accepted responsibility for the offences and is remorseful for her lack of oversight.

For each count of employing a worker without the prior written approval of the Licensing Officer, she could have been fined up to $1,000.


This article was first published on Feb 1, 2017.
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Thursday, February 2, 2017 - 09:00
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No need to queue to make Li Chun deposits, use PayLah!

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Tired of joining long queues at the bank to deposit cash on Li Chun?

Available to users of all Singapore banks, the DBS PayLah! mobile wallet app allows you to make a deposit in a jiffy instead of joining expected queues at ATM machines and banks on the auspicious day, which falls on Friday (Feb 3) this year.

The observation of Li Chun, which is the first day of spring in the solar calendar, has become so popular that queues were seen all over the island in recent years as people deposited money at auspicious times according to their Chinese zodiac signs.

The Chinese believe that the more money they add into their savings accounts, the more they will make in the new year.

To encourage more people to use DBS PayLah, the bank said in a statement that it is offering cash prizes of $88 to 100 lucky people. You will double your chances of winning if you deposit money via the PayLah! app Li Chun day.

The bank has also converted some of its popular new notes pop-up ATMs so that they can accept cash deposits too.

Eight POSB new notes pop-up machines will also be remodelled to accept and dispense cash. They are located at eight community clubs - Toa Payoh West, Toa Payoh Central, Bedok, Yew Yee, Chong Pang, Henderson, Clementi and Jurong Spring.

The machines in Toa Payoh West and Chong Pang will operate from 9am to 10pm daily while those in other locations will work round-the-clock

Customers can also use the over 350 DBS/POSB machines with cash depositing functions islandwide.

chenj@sph.com.sg

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NUH programme that helps kids overcome peanut allergies extended to cow's milk, eggs and other nuts

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SINGAPORE - For many years, just a tiny pinch of peanut flour would cause 13-year-old Tng Shih Kai to have an allergic reaction that caused nausea, rashes, and swollen lips.

But now, after going through a National University Hospital (NUH) programme to build up his tolerance to the food, he can eat 10 or more peanuts with no problems.

The hospital has been running its food oral immunotherapy programme to help children overcome peanut allergies for the past two years.

It will be expanding the scheme to include other common allergens such as cow's milk, eggs and tree nuts like cashews and pistachios.

Around 20 children have been part of the original scheme since 2015, when it was first launched by the hospital's division of paediatric allergy, immunology, and rheumatology.

Children are typically given minuscule doses of the food to which they are allergic to start with, with doctors gradually increasing the dose over the next few months.

The idea, said Dr Soh Jian Yi, who is in charge of the programme, is to save them and their families the burden of constantly checking food labels and ingredient lists to make sure that a dish is safe.

Peanut allergies are estimated to affect up to one in 200 children in Singapore. Other common allergies include those for shellfish, cow's milk and eggs.

Also read: To eat or not to eat: 6 types of food allergies


This article was first published on Feb 1, 2017.
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Former Mr Singapore World jailed 3 months for hurting cabby with rash act

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SINGAPORE - The man who clinched the Mr Singapore World 2010 title was jailed for three months on Wednesday (Feb 1) after pleading guilty to causing grievous hurt to a taxi driver by performing a rash act.

Sales executive Hu Hanxiong, 31, and a friend, Mr Terry Tay Wee Seng entered a taxi driven by Mr Lee Yew Chye, 47, at the Esplanade at around 4.20am on May 24, 2015.

The pair had earlier consumed alcoholic drinks at a birthday celebration and Mr Lee was directed to drive to Jurong West Street 64.

While the taxi was travelling along the Ayer Rajah Expressway, the two drunk men vomited into plastic bags the cabby had given them.

Mr Lee arrived at his passengers' destination at Block 685B, Jurong West Street 64, and the fare came up to $41.25.

Hu alighted without paying and went up a flight of stairs at the block. Mr Tay stepped outside and sat on a nearby bench.

Hu returned shortly afterwards and told Mr Lee he wanted to take his friend home.

He still refused to pay the fare when the cabby asked for it.

Following a dispute, Mr Lee called for police assistance.

He then tried to stop Hu and Mr Tay from taking a lift on the ground floor by leaning against the door.

Deputy Public Prosecutor (DPP) Jotham Tay said that Hu then pushed Mr Lee to get him out of the way.

He added: "At the ground floor corridor outside the lift, the accused continued moving forward and threw punches at the victim's face.

"While along the corridor, the accused grabbed the victim's arms and swung him towards a wall, causing the victim's head to hit the (edge) of the wall."

The blow caused a 15cm cut on the right side of his forehead, leaving him dazed.

Mr Lee Yew Chye suffered injuries to his forehead, scalp and face.Photo: Shin Min Daily News

He was also unable to see clearly and when the police arrived, an ambulance rushed him to the National University Hospital.

The court heard that a note dated June 19, 2015, stated he would have a permanent scar on his forehead, scalp and face, with nerve damage.

Photo: Shin Min Daily News

He incurred $3,158.92 in medical expenses and was placed on medical leave for 35 days. He also incurred $5,950 in loss of earnings.

On Wednesday, DPP Tay told District Judge Low Wee Ping that Hu has made a full restitution of $9,108.92 on Tuesday.

For causing grievous hurt by performing a rash act, Hu could have been jailed up to four years and fined up to $10,000.


This article was first published on Feb 1, 2017.
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Dry and warm days expected for first two weeks of February

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SINGAPORE - The weather forecast for the first half of February is expected to be drier and warmer than the wet weather experienced in the last two weeks of January.

The prevailing northeast monsoon season is expected to enter its dry phaser, with occasionally windy conditions, according to a statement from Meteorological Service Singapore (MSS) on Wednesday (Feb 1).

During the first fortnight of February, the low level winds are forecast to blow predominantly from the northeast or northwest. The daily temperature is expected to range between 23°C and 33°C, and could reach a high of around 34°C on some days.

February is climatologically the driest month of the year, according to the MSS, but short thundery showers can still be expected on several days during these two weeks, mostly in the afternoon.

Rainfall for the first half of February 2017 is forecast to be below normal.

For updates of the daily weather forecast, visit the MSS website (www.weather.gov.sg), NEA website (www.nea.gov.sg), or download the myENV app, MSS' Weather@SG app.

candicec@sph.com.sg

 

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Wednesday, February 1, 2017 - 21:04
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2 Bangladeshi men swimming in sea off Woodlands Waterfront arrested for unlawful entry

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SINGAPORE - Two men were arrested for entering Singapore illegally, after they were caught swimming in the sea off Woodlands Waterfront in the wee hours of Wednesday (Feb 1).

In a joint operation with the Immigration and Checkpoints Authority, the Police Coast Guard (PCG) arrested the pair after they detected two floating objects in the sea at about 1.44am this morning.

The two male Bangladesh nationals, aged 36 and 37, were intercepted and arrested for unlawful entry into Singapore under the Immigration Act, Chapter 133.

Investigations are ongoing.

Those found guilty of illegal entry or overstaying face up to six months' jail and at least three strokes of the cane.

The penalties for illegal departure are a fine of up to $2,000, jail of up to six months, or both.

candicec@sph.com.sg

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Wednesday, February 1, 2017 - 21:20
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NTUC FairPrice files police report on fake rice rumour

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NTUC FairPrice has lodged a police report about rumours claiming its housebrand jasmine fragrant rice is made of plastic.

The rumours, in both English and Chinese, were spread on social media and messaging platforms on Tuesday.

A person had claimed in the message that he has confirmation from a chemist friend that the rice was made of plastic.

Some messages also claimed NTUC FairPrice had agreed to withdraw from its stores all its jasmine fragrant rice, which it had carried for over 10 years.

At 8pm on Tuesday, the supermarket chain posted a message on its Facebook page to deny the rumours.
 

Photo: Facebook

Mr Jonas Kor, NTUC FairPrice's corporate communications director, told The New Paper yesterday: "FairPrice would like to assure all our shoppers that our rice is safe for consumption, and has passed stringent safety checks by the authorities."

Mr Kor also advised the public to stop circulating the false information which might cause unnecessary alarm.

He added that NTUC FairPrice would be putting up notices at its stores to inform shoppers of the hoax.

When contacted yesterday, a spokesman for the Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority (AVA) said it has not detected cases of fake rice in Singapore.

The spokesman added: "As part of our routine surveillance programme, imported rice is regularly inspected and sampled to ensure compliance with our food safety standards and requirements."

This is not the first plastic rice scare.

In May 2015, plastic rice laced with poisonous resin was said to have entered Asian countries including Singapore.

An AVA spokesman had said then that the rice did not enter Singapore.

 

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Keeping close watch on free-ranging chickens

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The authorities are planning to cull chickens that are running wild over Singapore.

The Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority (AVA) said it takes action whenever it receives complaints about noise.

The National Parks Board is also mulling over a similar move, but for a different reason: concerns that the chickens may interbreed with their endangered ascendants, the native red junglefowl.

INTERBREEDING

"Growth in free-ranging chicken populations increases the potential of interbreeding with red junglefowl and will adversely affect the conservation of our native species," Dr Lena Chan, group director of NParks' National Biodiversity Centre, told The Straits Times.

Dr Wee Yeow Chin, founding president of the Nature Society (Singapore), said that with rapid interbreeding, the native species will be reduced and be replaced by hybrids.

NParks will be partnering the local conservation community to strengthen the protection of the red junglefowl.

Dr Chan said: "This includes monitoring the overall red junglefowl distribution and population size, studying the extent of interbreeding and managing the population of free-ranging chickens."

Though they may look similar, the red junglefowl has a number of distinct traits that set it apart from chickens.

The purebred red junglefowl have grey legs, whereas chickens mostly have yellow legs. While chickens sport red combs, female junglefowl do not.

Red junglefowl, unlike chickens, can fly and are quieter. Their calls are high-pitched and truncated.

The authorities said purebred red junglefowl are known to occur only on offshore Pulau Ubin and the Western Catchment area.

Ms Jessica Kwok, AVA group director of the animal management group, said the authority has received requests to manage the free-ranging chicken population due to noise pollution.

"To address these, AVA works with NParks to conduct surveillance and control operations to safeguard public health and mitigate nuisance issues," she said.

Last year, AVA received reports from residents of Pasir Ris and Thomson about the noise from free-ranging chickens.

Due to a lack of relocation options in land-scarce Singapore, the chickens will be humanely euthanised, Ms Kwok said.



Read also: Fascinating facts about chickens


This article was first published on Jan 2, 2017.
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Xenophobia must not override protection, says Shanmugam 

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Singapore must remain committed to protecting its minorities as the world sees rising anti-Islamic and anti-immigrant sentiment, and as the region sees growing polarisation along religious lines, Home Affairs and Law Minister K. Shanmugam said yesterday.

"In the face of all this, our Government must convey a clear message: We are all Singaporeans. We guarantee the safety, security and freedom of religion to all, including the Muslim community," he said.

"And as a community, we must covenant to ourselves to never allow xenophobia and majoritarianism to override the protection and guarantee of equality to minorities."

He was speaking at a symposium on religion, conflict and peace-building organised by the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies' Studies in Inter-Religious Relations in Plural Societies Programme.

US President Donald Trump has moved to ban refugees and temporarily keep the citizens of seven Muslim-dominated countries out of the US.

The situation in the US could lead Muslims around the world to turn against it, believing it has become more Islamophobic, he noted.

With its 15 per cent Muslim and 85 per cent non-Muslim population, Singapore can easily face a similar situation.

The Government must steer clear of engaging in racial politics. But it can do this only with support from the community.

While the majority has to back these efforts, the minorities must also play their part and not be increasingly exclusive.

Mr Shanmugam said: "Both the majority and the minority work together to increase common space, and work with the Government that is determined to hold the common space together.

"That is the only way we can resist the tide of populism that is sweeping the rest of the world. We keep to our way of life."

The racial mathematics in Singapore are stark: 74 per cent are Chinese, which means majoritarianism could easily take hold, he noted.

But it has ensured equal opportunities regardless of race or religion, guaranteed religious freedom and clamped down severely on hate speech.

Then there are the ethnic-based self-help groups and the laws on speech touching on race and religion.

"These and other policies have been criticised. Well-meaning, educated people ask: 'Why do we need all these? Remove them. We are all Singaporeans'," he said.

But without active state intervention, the consequences would have been different.

"After a while, you will get segregated communities, segregated schools, the lessening of common space and a reduction of opportunities for minorities."

He said: "We would have gotten a round of applause. Governments engage in them to give the appearance of activity, decisiveness, openness and so on.

"But the realities of government are different from theatrics.

"Good governance in our case requires us to eschew theatrics, and do what is good for society as a whole...

"We should not assume that Singapore would be immune from this wave of populism that is sweeping the West, which has let loose xenophobic tendencies, racism and tribalism."

There is also rising religious extremism on all sides - even close to home.

Mr Shanmugam cited recent demonstrations in Indonesia along religious lines, and the Mufti of Pahang in neighbouring Malaysia, who branded those opposing Islamic laws as infidels.

He said: "If these trends continue in the region, and if racial and religious rhetoric increases, that can impact Singapore quite severely."

Racial and religious leaders here must move beyond only promoting their respective faiths, he added.


This article was first published on Jan 02, 2017.
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Taming allergy? It's as easy as eating peanuts

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Whenever Mrs Yvonne Davies went out with her son, she would carry EpiPens - a medical device to inject epinephrine to treat acute allergic reactions - in her bag.

Her son, Euan, 16, is allergic to peanuts and all tree nuts. He is also mildly allergic to cats and horses.

His allergy is now under control, thanks to the Food Oral Immunotherapy (FOI) programme at the National University Hospital.

Mrs Davies, 53, and her husband discovered Euan's allergy when he ate his first peanut butter sandwich.

After just a mouthful, Euan, then 16 months old, started rubbing his face. He looked slightly flushed and was agitated. His lips also swelled to double their size.

In 2001, Euan was diagnosed after a skin prick test.

The Davies' home became a "nut-free zone" - every food item's label was scrutinised.

Also read: To eat or not to eat: 6 types of food allergies

When eating outside, Mrs Davies was careful to avoid accidentally exposing Euan to peanuts.

For instance, the family stuck mostly to high-end Western or Japanese restaurants as peanuts rarely feature on their menus, and they are more accommodating with dietary needs, Mrs Davies said.

Often, the kitchen had to specially prepare Euan's food using clean kitchen utensils for fear of cross-contamination.

Mrs Davies said she initially resisted the idea of using peanuts to treat Euan's allergy.

"My worst fear has always been for Euan to accidentally ingest a peanut. I just couldn't wrap my head around the concept of purposely feeding him peanuts every day," she said.

Euan, too, was daunted by having to eat something he had been conditioned to "avoid like the plague" for years.

But Mrs Davies was encouraged by the positive results of her friends' daughters in the FOI programme, and started Euan on it.

He graduated from the programme last year.

Now, he has to eat 28 peanuts once a month to maintain his threshold of tolerance for peanuts.

Eating a Snickers bar or peanut M&M's is now a stress-free affair.

"I certainly am not as cautious as I used to be. I don't really care to look at labels either, as I know that my tolerance for peanuts is much higher than anything that could be in processed foods," said Euan.

Treating allergies by starting small

New NUH programme helps patients develop tolerance for food allergens

It is now possible for children with a peanut allergy to eat a Snickers bar, thanks to the Food Oral Immunotherapy (FOI) programme.

The first of its kind here, the programme helps patients develop a threshold of tolerance for a food allergen by exposing them to the allergen.

It was started by the National University Hospital's (NUH) Division of Paediatric Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology in August 2015.

So far, 20 children have enrolled in the programme, with at least five having completed treatment for peanut allergy.

Of the rest, 14 are undergoing treatment for peanut allergy, and one for cow's milk allergy.

In the first half of this year, the programme will be expanded to tree nuts, like cashews and pistachios, and eggs.

Dr Soh Jian Yi, a consultant at the Division of Paediatric Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, told reporters that the treatment begins with introducing a tiny amount of food allergen to the patient, then increasing the dosage over time.

This is to teach the immune system to tolerate greater and greater amounts of allergen, said Dr Soh, who heads the FOI programme.

Children who go through this treatment will no longer have to be bound by food restrictions.

Dr Soh said: "There is also the psychological burden of constantly being on the alert, checking labels and foods taken outside of the home.

"In the case of a persistent food allergy, this means years of carrying this burden."

But rather than a cure, the programme is merely a way to develop a threshold of tolerance towards peanuts, he added.

This means that those with a peanut allergy will have to regularly consume peanuts to maintain the tolerance at a certain level. Though food oral immunotherapy does not involve any drugs, Dr Soh cautioned against trying it at home.

Those who wish to find out more can e-mail allergy_kids@nuhs.edu.sg


This article was first published on Feb 2, 2017.
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Free-ranging chickens may be culled

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The authorities are planning to cull chickens that are running wild all over Singapore.

The Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority (AVA) said it will take action whenever it receives complaints about noise.

The National Parks Board is also mulling over a similar move, but for a different reason: Concerns that the chickens may interbreed with their endangered ascendants, the native red junglefowl.

"Growth in free-ranging chicken populations increases the potential of interbreeding with red junglefowl, and will adversely affect the conservation of our native species," Dr Lena Chan, group director of NParks' National Biodiversity Centre, told The Straits Times.

The red junglefowl is native to Singapore and is nationally endangered, she added.

On the other hand, said Dr Wee Yeow Chin, founding president of the Nature Society (Singapore), chickens are domesticated birds and have no conservation status.

Read Also: Keeping close watch on free-ranging chickens

Dr Wee, who heads the Bird Ecology Study Group, added that with rapid interbreeding, the native species will gradually be reduced and be replaced by hybrids.

Wildlife consultant Subaraj Rajathurai said the hybrids could also encroach on the nature reserves, where they take away native animals' foraging opportunities.

Dr Chan said NParks will be partnering the local conservation community to strengthen the protection of the red junglefowl.

"This includes monitoring the overall red junglefowl distribution and population size, studying the extent of interbreeding and managing the population of free- ranging chickens."

Though they may look similar, the red junglefowl has a number of distinct traits that set it apart from domesticated chickens.

The purebred red junglefowl have grey legs, whereas chickens mostly have yellow legs.

While chickens sport red combs, female junglefowl do not, said NParks.

Red junglefowl, unlike chickens, can fly and are also quieter.

Their calls are high-pitched and truncated, whereas roosters - male chickens - have a recognisable call that is louder and longer.

But Dr Wee said: "Contractors should be able to tell the difference between the two and not indiscriminately cull all 'chicken-like' birds."

However, the authorities said purebred red junglefowl are known to occur only on offshore Pulau Ubin and the Western Catchment area.

Read Also: Fascinating facts about chickens

Ms Jessica Kwok, AVA group director of the animal management group, said the authority has received requests to manage the free- ranging chicken population due to noise pollution.

"To address these, AVA works with NParks to conduct surveillance and control operations to safeguard public health and mitigate nuisance issues," she said.

Last year, AVA received reports from residents of the Pasir Ris and Thomson areas complaining about the noise from free-ranging chickens.

Due to a lack of relocation options in land-scarce Singapore, the chickens will be humanely euthanised, Ms Kwok said.

audreyt@sph.com.sg


This article was first published on February 2, 2017.
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St George's Church: A sanctuary in war and peace

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It can be sweltering in Singapore, but there is at least one place here where one can find respite, of both the physical and spiritual sort.

That place is St George's Church - located off Minden Road in the Dempsey area, a former British army barracks turned dining enclave.

It is 36 deg C on a Sunday when this reporter visits the church's 10am service - its second of three services - but the heat is forgotten as soon as one steps into the red-bricked, barn-like structure.

There is no air-conditioning, but the church, flanked by arches on its sides, lets the wind through. Inside, it is cool and shaded, and churchgoers get additional comfort from fans hanging overhead.

They sing, and their voices carry over to the forest outside: "Hosanna, hosanna. You are the God who saves us, worthy of all our praises!"

St George's may not look as grand as Paris' Sacre Coeur, Barcelona's La Sagrada Familia or even the local Church of St Teresa, given that it boasts no spires or towers.

But its hallowed halls contain their fair share of history. On Nov 10, 1978, it was gazetted as a national monument for its historical and architectural significance.

Designed by British architect William Henry Stanbury, the church was built in 1910 to cater to the spiritual needs of British soldiers living in the Tanglin barracks.

It is a broad, rectangular building, inspired by the basilica style that prevailed in many parts of 4th and 5th century Europe, composed of red bricks from India which were laid out in intricate but practical patterns that aided ventilation.

When it was completed in 1913, the 650-seater church was appropriately dedicated to St George, the soldier saint and patron of England.

Some soldiers found it hard to reconcile their peace-embracing faith with their effort in the war.

While a military parade service was compulsory, and therefore well attended, no more than 100 out of 800 in the garrison would attend the evening services.

Chaplain Basil Copley Roberts wrote in his diary that "the work amongst the troops has been steady rather than exciting", according to St George's Church Celebrates One Hundred Years by David Jones and Anna Teo.

During World War II, the Japanese used the church as an ammunition store, and its British chaplain was taken as a prisoner of war.

He did not survive.

Another casualty was the church's stained glass windows, which were said to have been buried for safe keeping in a secret location by the same chaplain.

Despite attempts to find them - including a 1992 "expedition" in Upper Changi Road led by a former British military man - the windows have never been found. Replacements were installed in 1955.

The new windows - in bold colours of red, blue, green, yellow and orange - sit above the altar and bear the image of Christ and the badges of the various regiments and forces that fought for the British in Malaya and Singapore: the Gurkha Regiment, the Malay Regiment, and the Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Corps, among others.

After the Japanese surrendered in 1945, swift efforts were made to re-establish ministry work at St George's.

By early 1947, many expected church functions had been restored, including Sunday school.

In 1971, St George's was incorporated as a civilian church under the Anglican Diocese, after British troops withdrew from Singapore.

It was then granted parish status as a community church with a dedicated pastor two years later.

A visible reminder of its military links stands outside the church: Many worshippers would walk under a lychgate, typically used to shelter a coffin until the pastor arrived for a burial.

The gate is a replica of the one built by British POWs in Changi in 1942, reinstalled at St George's in 1952, then dismantled and moved to England, where it now stands at the National Memorial Arboreteum in Staffordshire.

There are other echoes of the past in St George's Church today: In the early days, a chaplain had no choice but to build new relationships with its congregation whenever a regiment or battalion was replaced.

Today, churchgoers may also be lost when their expat contracts end, although vicar's warden S.Q. Ong notes that Singaporeans now make up 60 per cent of the congregation, up from 40 per cent two decades ago.

"It started out as an 'ang moh', British church, but we are very multinational now," says Mr Ong, 67.

The church's diverse membership - President Tony Tan Keng Yam is said to be one of its 900 members - does not mean the community is any less tight-knit.

Many worshippers The Straits Times spoke to say they meet regularly in smaller groups, or serve in other church ministries such as supporting missionaries financially and through prayer.

One worshipper who has made St George's her spiritual base is Madam Rita Wright, an octogenarian who left Britain for Singapore a decade ago to be closer to her son.

"The fellowship and style of service here - it's almost like home," she says.

rachelay@sph.com.sg


This article was first published on Feb 02, 2017.
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Staying afloat

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MyTurf is a new fortnightly series that aims to tell the untold stories of our neighbourhoods.

In this second instalment, we take a look at the last of the old-generation swimming pools.

Where there was blue, now there is green.

Five years ago, Yan Kit Swimming Complex was demolished.

Like a disused grave, the rectangular pool was filled with soil and covered up.

Today, a carpet of grass rests lightly on it.

Singaporeans mourned the demise of the country's second-oldest public swimming pool.

Tanjong Pagar residents mounted many campaigns to resurrect it.

The MP for the area, Ms Indranee Rajah, appealed to Sports Singapore on behalf of residents for a new pool to be built there.

But plans unveiled last month for the site - to be redeveloped into a new sports facility - did not include a pool, as the place is earmarked for sports and recreational use only until 2030.

A pool would have been too expensive, said Ms Indranee, explaining the authorities' decision.

The only memorial to Yan Kit Swimming Complex now is a small semi-circular building where people used to wait to enter.

In its heyday, the pool, built in 1952, was so popular that a time limit of two hours was imposed on swimmers.

"People queued outside for hours to get in," said retired lifeguard Ong Poh Soon, 72, adding that staff had to ensure that the crowds did not turn rowdy.

They included gangsters, whose notoriety in the Yan Kit area was well known in the 1950s, he said.

Lifeguards often had to double as bodyguards for young women who found themselves harassed by the gawking hooligans.

While Yan Kit occupied just 0.6ha, its three pools - a 50m swimming pool, a smaller and shallower training pool and a wading pool - were a first, setting the standard for public pools here. It also had a 6m- high diving board, a rarity then.

But the Yan Kit complex and others of its era later fell out of fashion.

They were overtaken by newer public pools such as the one in Jurong East, which opened to much fanfare in 2000, with water slides and a wave pool resembling those of commercial pools.

Today, the new-generation pools dominate the scene.

There are currently 23 public pools operated by Sports Singapore.

The first public pool built in the country was the Mount Emily Swimming Complex in Upper Wilkie Road.

It started as a reservoir in the 1880s before opening to the public as a pool in 1939. It closed in 1981.

Another, the River Valley Swimming Complex, which opened in 1959, closed in 2001.

While humble, these pools had their fans. Heritage blogger Jerome Lim had his physical education (PE) lessons at River Valley in the 1970s.

He described the walk to River Valley Road from his secondary school in Bras Basah as an "adventure" that took the better part of an hour-long PE lesson.

The quieter corners of the complex were popular among couples taking part in "clandestine acts", recalled the 52-year-old naval architect.

Today, Singapore's oldest surviving public pools date back to the 1970s.

They include the Queenstown Swimming Complex.

Built in 1970, it is most famous as the training ground for the nation's water polo players, who have won gold in the SEA Games 26 times since 1965.

Sports Singapore said there are no plans to redevelop Queenstown or the Toa Payoh and Katong swimming complexes, built in 1973 and 1975 respectively.

But two others - Bedok and Tampines, built in 1981 and 1989 respectively - will be closed in the near future, to be replaced with pools integrated into new community hubs.

Other old-generation pools have found new leases of life.

Though the Farrer Park Swimming Complex, built in 1957, was closed in 2003 - one of six to shut down that year - it later became the home of APS Swim School, started by former national swimmer Ang Peng Siong.

The complex, leased by the authorities to the school, has helped train a new generation of swimmers, who include Paralympians Yip Pin Xiu and Theresa Goh.

The Bukit Merah Swimming Complex - the focus of a five-year dispute between the Housing Board and owners of a 120-year-old Buddhist temple that stood on its site - was also privatised in 2003.

It is now run by a private operator, Sports Lifestyle Initiatives.

Writer Jocelyn Lau, who describes swimming as a "national pastime", documents the evolution in her book 50 Metres: Our Swimming Pools, a second edition of which will be launched next month.

Ms Lau, 42, the owner of publisher Kucinta Books, had started the book as a "small tribute" to her father, who had taken the family to swim at public pools in Toa Payoh and Katong, among others.

While newer pools may have better facilities, calls like the one to restore Yan Kit are part of a desire to preserve memories in the face of rapid development, said Mr Lim.

He added: "It's a part of their childhood and what connects them to Singapore.

"I myself have a longing to go back and visit some of these places but they're no longer there."

azhaki@sph.com.sg


This article was first published on February 2, 2017.
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Lobster buffet at Melt Cafe

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From Feb 7 to Feb 21, Melt Cafe will be offering a Lobster Bonanza for dinner, with dishes such as Lobster Laksa, Lobster Maki Roll and Boston Lobsters on ice.

The buffet is from $75 a person.

Mandarin Oriental, Singapore, Tel: 65 6885-3500

weeteck@sph.com.sg


This article was first published on Feb 2, 2017.
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Living City: Teaching discipline through football at Jalan Kukoh 

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SINGAPORE - His day job involves organising events and conferences for companies. 

But on Thursday nights, Mr Irza Fauzan Suprapto, 35, is a football coach at a street football court near Chin Swee Road. 

For each session, Mr Irza puts about 20 children through various football drills before ending with a friendly match. 

"The court is built at a very strategic location, in the middle of all these blocks in this estate," said Mr Irza of the rooftop space above a multi-storey carpark in Jalan Kukoh. 

"It's an important focal point in this neighbourhood, and the kids spend most of their time in the area," he added. 

The participants, aged seven to 16, are mostly from lower-income families, living in the HDB blocks in Jalan Kukoh, and nearby estates such as Jalan Minyak and York Hill. 

The football training is one of many initiatives by Catch Plus, an after-school programme run by the Kreta Ayer-Kim Seng Citizens' Consultative Committee. 

Other than football, Catch Plus also works with community partners such as Mendaki, Rotoract Club and Heartware Network to provide other programmes - including tuition and reading and literacy classes. 

For Mr Irza, the one thing he hopes to inculcate in his young charges is discipline. 

"I don't know if any of the kids here will become a professional footballer in the future, but I hope that they walk away with a strong sense of discipline," he said. 

In this episode of Living City, Straits Times Video visits Jalan Kukoh.

on SPH Brightcove


This article was first published on January 31, 2017
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Woodlands double deaths: Victim's father sings 'Baa Baa Black Sheep' at cremation

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SINGAPORE - The mother and daughter pair found dead in a Woodlands flat were cremated at Mandai crematorium on Wednesday.

Madam Zhong Peishan, 39, and her four-year-old daughter Teo Zi Ning were found dead in their Woodlands flat on the first day of Chinese New Year.

According to reports, the woman was allegedly killed more than a week earlier. She was six months pregnant with a boy when her body was found.

Her husband, Teo Ghim Heng, 41, has been charged for her murder.

Madam Zhong's parents were at the wake and also at the Mandai crematorium yesterday.

Lianhe Wanbao reported Thursday that her father, Mr Zhong, refused to allow workers to proceed with the cremation, repeatedly pleading for more time with his daughter and granddaughter.

According to Lianhe Wanbao, he called out while standing in front of their coffins: "(Dad) will always love you, have a good journey, look forward, don't look back."

Mr Zhong also brought those gathered at the crematorium to tears when he recited the nursery rhyme 'Baa Baa Black Sheep' to his daughter.

Speaking out loud, he said it was the first song that he taught her to sing, and that she should sing it to her unborn child.

Teo, a Singaporean property agent, is accused of killing the housewife in their sixth-storey flat at Block 619, Woodlands Drive 52 between 8am and 11am on Jan 20.

The couple tied the knot on Dec 7, 2009. It was his second marriage.

His case will be mentioned again on Feb 6.

candicec@sph.com.sg

 

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